Criminal mischief is generally the damage, destruction, defacing, or alteration of tangible property (vandalism), done with criminal intent (intentionally or knowingly). Criminal mischief charges often arise from (1) damage to a home or dwelling; (2) damage to a place of business; (3) damage to a motor vehicle; (4) damage to a school; (5) defacement or destruction of public or private property (graffiti, etc.); or (6) tampering with public water, gas, power, or communications.
Criminal mischief laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—usually in the penal or criminal code.
In Virginia, criminal mischief, commonly referred to as vandalism, is addressed under the state's statutes concerning the destruction of property. Virginia law considers it a crime to intentionally damage, deface, or destroy another person's property without their consent. The severity of the charges can range from a Class 1 misdemeanor for damage valued at less than $1,000 to a Class 6 felony for damage of $1,000 or more. This includes damage to homes, businesses, vehicles, schools, and public or private property. Additionally, Virginia has specific statutes that address the unlawful creation of graffiti and penalties for tampering with public utilities or services such as water, gas, power, or communications systems. The exact charges and penalties can vary based on the circumstances of the offense, the amount of damage, and the criminal history of the offender.