Crimes are sometimes broadly classified or categorized by their nature—such as (1) crimes that are harmful to the victim’s body (assault, battery, rape, and murder) and are known as crimes against the person; and (2) crimes that are harmful to the victim by depriving him of his property or damaging his property and are known as crimes against property (criminal trespassing, burglary, robbery, bribery, blackmail, theft, arson).
In Florida, crimes are indeed categorized by their nature, aligning with the broader legal principles. Crimes against the person, such as assault, battery, rape, and murder, are offenses that cause physical harm or are a threat to the physical safety of individuals. These are covered under Florida Statutes Title XLVI Chapters 784 (Assault; Battery; Culpable Negligence), 794 (Sexual Battery), and 782 (Homicide), among others. On the other hand, crimes against property, such as criminal trespassing, burglary, robbery, bribery, blackmail, theft, and arson, involve the unlawful taking, using, or damaging of another's property. These crimes are addressed in various chapters of the Florida Statutes, including Chapter 810 (Burglary and Trespass), Chapter 812 (Theft, Robbery, and Related Crimes), and Chapter 806 (Arson and Criminal Mischief). Each category of crime carries specific legal definitions and penalties, which can range from fines and probation to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense and the circumstances surrounding the crime.