Credit card fraud (also known as credit card abuse) is a criminal offense in every state and includes a broad range of fraudulent uses of credit or debit cards. Laws vary from state to state, and some states have separate criminal offenses for related crimes, such as the manufacturing of counterfeit credit cards.

Credit card fraud generally includes (1) using a stolen or illegally obtained credit or debit card to obtain goods or services; (2) using a fictitious credit or debit card or account number to obtain goods or services; (3) stealing a credit or debit card or, with knowledge that it has been stolen, receiving a credit or debit card with intent to use it, sell it, or transfer it to a person other than the issuer or the cardholder; (4) buying a credit or debit card from a person the buyer knows is not the issuer of the credit card (a bank); (5) selling a credit or debit card when the seller is not the authorized issuer of the card (a bank); (6) when a merchant—with the intent to defraud the card issuer (bank) or the cardholder—provides goods or services based on the presentation for payment of a credit or debit card the merchant knows is forged, expired, or revoked; or (7) when a merchant—with the intent to defraud the card issuer (bank) or the cardholder—fails to furnish goods or services it represents to the card issuer in writing that it has furnished.

The laws regarding criminal offenses related to credit card fraud are usually located in a state’s statutes—often in the penal or criminal code.

In West Virginia, credit card fraud is considered a serious criminal offense and is covered under the state's statutes, specifically in the West Virginia Code, Chapter 61 (Crimes and their Punishment), Article 3 (Crimes Against Property), Section 61-3-24 (Credit Card Fraud). The law encompasses various fraudulent activities involving credit or debit cards, such as using stolen or illegally obtained cards, using fictitious card information, and the theft, receipt, sale, or transfer of credit or debit cards when not authorized. It also includes offenses committed by merchants, such as providing goods or services with knowledge of the card being forged, expired, or revoked, or failing to furnish goods or services while claiming to have done so to the card issuer. Penalties for credit card fraud in West Virginia can include fines, restitution, and imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense and the value of the fraudulent transactions.