Contributing to the delinquency of a minor is a criminal offense that is generally governed by state laws, and located in a state’s penal or criminal code (statutes). The crime is usually defined as an adult knowingly persuading, inducing, enticing, encouraging, assisting, or facilitating a minor to engage in conduct that would constitute a violation of state or federal law, or of a municipal or local ordinance.

Some common examples of contributing to the delinquency of a minor include:

• purchasing or providing alcoholic beverages for minors;

• providing illegal drugs to minors;

• allowing minors to use illegal drugs or drink alcohol in your presence;

• providing a fake ID to enable a minor to enter a bar, casino, or other adult-only establishment;

• accompanying a minor while the minor commits a criminal act;

• asking, encouraging, or persuading a minor to commit a crime;

• asking or allowing a minor to assist you in committing a crime; and

• encouraging or assisting a minor in driving a vehicle without a license or permit.

In some states the criminal offense of contributing to the delinquency of a minor only applies to parents, guardians, or other adults who had custody and control of the minor at the time of the crime. But in other states any adult who contributes to the delinquency of a minor—as defined by the relevant state statute—may be subject to criminal prosecution.

In New Mexico, contributing to the delinquency of a minor is a criminal offense outlined under Section 30-6-3 of the New Mexico Statutes. This law makes it illegal for any person to intentionally cause or encourage a minor to engage in delinquent acts—behaviors that would be considered crimes if committed by an adult. Examples of such acts include providing alcohol or illegal drugs to minors, facilitating a minor's involvement in criminal activities, or aiding a minor in driving without a valid license. The statute is not limited to parents or guardians; any adult who engages in conduct that contributes to a minor's delinquency can be charged with this offense. The crime is classified as a fourth-degree felony in New Mexico, which can result in serious penalties, including potential imprisonment and fines, upon conviction.