Contributing to the delinquency of a minor is a criminal offense that is generally governed by state laws, and located in a state’s penal or criminal code (statutes). The crime is usually defined as an adult knowingly persuading, inducing, enticing, encouraging, assisting, or facilitating a minor to engage in conduct that would constitute a violation of state or federal law, or of a municipal or local ordinance.

Some common examples of contributing to the delinquency of a minor include:

• purchasing or providing alcoholic beverages for minors;

• providing illegal drugs to minors;

• allowing minors to use illegal drugs or drink alcohol in your presence;

• providing a fake ID to enable a minor to enter a bar, casino, or other adult-only establishment;

• accompanying a minor while the minor commits a criminal act;

• asking, encouraging, or persuading a minor to commit a crime;

• asking or allowing a minor to assist you in committing a crime; and

• encouraging or assisting a minor in driving a vehicle without a license or permit.

In some states the criminal offense of contributing to the delinquency of a minor only applies to parents, guardians, or other adults who had custody and control of the minor at the time of the crime. But in other states any adult who contributes to the delinquency of a minor—as defined by the relevant state statute—may be subject to criminal prosecution.

In Iowa, contributing to the delinquency of a minor is addressed under Iowa Code Section 709A.1, which defines the offense as 'Contributing to the Delinquency of a Minor.' This statute makes it illegal for any person to knowingly act in a manner that causes, encourages, or helps a minor to commit an act that would be a delinquent act if committed by an adult. The term 'delinquent act' refers to any act that is a violation of federal or state law, municipal or local ordinance, and that would be a crime if committed by an adult. Examples of such behavior include providing alcohol or illegal drugs to minors, facilitating a minor's involvement in criminal activities, or aiding a minor in obtaining false identification. The law applies to any adult involved, not just parents or guardians. Violation of this statute is considered a serious misdemeanor in Iowa, which can result in fines and imprisonment. It is important for adults in Iowa to be aware of their actions and interactions with minors to avoid inadvertently contributing to their delinquency and facing legal consequences.