Sexual abuse of a child is generally defined as physical contact or other interaction between a child (under age 17, for example) and an adult when the child is being used for the sexual stimulation or pleasure of the perpetrator or another person. In addition to physical contact, sexual abuse of a child may include (1) the exposure of the genitals of an adult in the presence of a child, (2) the exposure of the genitals of a child, (3) using a child in making pornography, or (4) making a child view sexual acts or pornography.

And in some states multiple instances of sexual contact between an adult and a child may constitute the enhanced criminal offense of continual sexual abuse of a child—which is sometimes a first-degree felony offense.

In Pennsylvania, sexual abuse of a child is addressed under various statutes, primarily within the crimes code (Title 18) and the Child Protective Services Law. The state defines different forms of child sexual abuse, including indecent assault, corruption of minors, and unlawful contact with a minor, among others. Sexual abuse can encompass acts such as the exposure of genitals, creating or involving a child in pornography, and causing a child to witness sexual acts or pornography. Pennsylvania law considers a child to be anyone under the age of 18. The state also recognizes the continuous sexual abuse of a child as a separate offense, which involves a series of abuses over a period of time and can lead to severe penalties, including felony charges. The specific charges and penalties can vary based on the nature of the abuse, the age of the child, and the relationship between the perpetrator and the child. It is important for individuals facing such allegations to consult with an attorney to understand the specific charges and potential defenses under Pennsylvania law.