A cock is the male of any type of domestic fowl, and cockfighting is a blood sport in which two (or more) cocks are placed in a ring or confined area and encouraged to attack or fight each other. Cockfighting is illegal in all 50 states and the District of Columbia—but remains legal in Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands.

Although cockfighting is illegal in all states, the potential punishment for the crime varies from state to state. In thirteen states, a first offense charge of cockfighting is a misdemeanor—including Alabama, California, Hawaii, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Mexico, Ohio, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, and West Virginia. But in California, Louisiana, and New Mexico, second, third, and subsequent offenses may be prosecuted as felonies.

And some states also prohibit possession of cockfighting tools (implements) such as a gaff or slasher; ownership and training of cocks for the purpose of cockfighting; and attending cockfighting events.
Cockfighting laws are generally located in a state’s statutes—and usually in the state’s penal or criminal code.

In West Virginia (WV), cockfighting is illegal and is considered a criminal activity. The state classifies a first offense of cockfighting as a misdemeanor. This means that individuals caught participating in or facilitating the activity can face criminal charges, but the penalties may be less severe than those for a felony. However, it is important to note that while a first offense is a misdemeanor, repeated offenses could potentially lead to more serious charges or increased penalties. Additionally, West Virginia law may also prohibit activities related to cockfighting, such as the possession of cockfighting implements, the ownership or training of cocks for fighting purposes, and attending events where cockfighting takes place. These laws are typically found within the state's penal or criminal code.