Child abuse is generally the mistreatment of a child by a parent or caregiver—through actions or inactions—that causes injury, death, or emotional harm to the child—or that places the child at serious risk of such injury, death, or emotional harm. Mistreatment that constitutes child abuse may take many forms, including neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, failure to supervise, and exploitation. Child abuse laws vary from state to state and are usually located in a state’s family code and criminal or penal code.

In Mississippi, child abuse laws are designed to protect children from harm and ensure their well-being. The state defines child abuse to include physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect and exploitation. Under Mississippi Code Section 43-21-105, child abuse includes causing or permitting a child to suffer unjustifiable physical pain or mental suffering, as well as the failure to provide proper care and supervision. The law also covers instances where a child is exposed to the manufacture, possession, or distribution of illegal drugs. Mandatory reporting laws require certain professionals, such as educators and healthcare providers, to report suspected child abuse to the Mississippi Department of Child Protection Services. Penalties for those found guilty of child abuse can range from fines to imprisonment, depending on the severity of the abuse. The state takes allegations of child abuse seriously and works through both the criminal justice system and child welfare agencies to address and prevent harm to children.