Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).
In Mississippi, carjacking is considered a serious felony offense. Under Mississippi Code Section 97-3-117, a person commits the crime of carjacking when they, with intent to cause serious bodily harm or death, take a motor vehicle from the possession or presence of another by force or threat of force. The penalty for carjacking in Mississippi can be severe, with those convicted facing a prison sentence of up to 15 years. Additionally, if a deadly weapon is used or displayed during the commission of the carjacking, the potential prison sentence increases to up to 30 years. On the federal level, carjacking becomes a federal crime under 18 U.S.C. § 2119 when the vehicle is transported across state lines. This federal statute can impose penalties including imprisonment for up to 15 years, and if serious bodily injury results, imprisonment for up to 25 years, or life imprisonment if death results from the offense.