Carjacking is a type of robbery in which the criminal uses force or the threat of force to take possession and control of an automobile—usually when the victim is inside or near the automobile. Carjacking laws vary from state to state, and are usually located in a state’s penal code. Carjacking is also a federal crime when the stolen vehicle is transported, shipped, or received in interstate or foreign commerce (generally, transported across state lines).
In Maine, carjacking is not defined as a separate offense but is covered under the state's robbery statutes. Robbery is defined as taking or attempting to take anything of value from the person or presence of another by force or threat of force. This would include the act of carjacking. Maine's statutes classify robbery as a Class A or Class B crime, depending on factors such as whether a weapon was used or if injury occurred. The penalties for a Class A crime can include up to 30 years in prison and a fine of up to $50,000, while a Class B crime can result in up to 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000. Additionally, if the carjacking involves the transportation of the stolen vehicle across state lines, it can also be prosecuted as a federal crime under the Hobbs Act or other federal statutes, which can lead to more severe penalties including longer prison sentences.