The crime of assault varies from state to state (and under federal law), but is generally defined as intentionally putting another person in reasonable apprehension or fear of an imminent (immediate) harmful or offensive contact. The crime of assault may be committed even if there is no physical contact, as the criminal physical contact constitutes the separate crime of battery.
In North Carolina, assault is defined under state law as an attempt to commit battery or an act that puts another in fear of imminent bodily harm or offensive contact. Unlike some states, North Carolina does not require physical contact for an act to be considered assault; the mere threat or attempt, if perceived as imminent, can suffice. The state differentiates between simple assault and aggravated assault, with the latter involving more serious harm or the use of a deadly weapon. Penalties for assault in North Carolina vary based on the severity of the act and can range from fines and probation to imprisonment. It's important to note that North Carolina law also recognizes the concept of 'affray,' which is fighting in a public place that puts others in fear, and this can be related to assault charges. Specific statutes detailing assault laws in North Carolina include but are not limited to N.C. Gen. Stat. §§ 14-33, 14-34, and 14-32.