A criminal charge of aiding and abetting is known as an accomplice crime, and may be brought against anyone who helps with the commission of a crime. Aiding and abetting charges vary from state to state (and under federal law), but generally require that the defendant knowingly and intentionally aided and abetted the principal(s) in each essential element of the underlying crime. A person charged with aiding and abetting is often not present when the underlying crime is committed, but has knowledge of the crime before the crime is committed, and assists with the commission of the crime by providing information, action, or financial support. If the person aiding and abetting has a sufficient degree of involvement in the crime, the participation may rise to the level of being a conspiracy to commit the underlying crime.

In New Mexico, aiding and abetting is addressed under the state's complicity laws. According to New Mexico Statutes, a person may be charged with aiding and abetting if they intentionally assist in the commission of a crime. This assistance can take various forms, such as providing information, action, or financial support to the principal offender(s). The individual charged with aiding and abetting does not need to be present at the scene of the crime but must have knowledge of the crime and act with the intent to help in its commission. The level of involvement can determine whether the charge is for aiding and abetting or if it rises to the level of conspiracy. In both cases, the penalties can be severe and similar to those for the principal offense. It's important for anyone facing such charges to consult with an attorney who can provide legal advice specific to the circumstances of their case.