Reproductive coercion is the deception, lying, or deceit by one sexual partner of the other regarding the partners’ agreed birth control and sexually-transmitted-disease-protection practices. Reproductive coercion can take many forms, and may be perpetrated by women or men. For example, one partner may falsely represent to the other partner the use or continued use of birth control, or otherwise sabotage the partners’ agreed birth control practices. Although this behavior may result in nonconsensual sexual contact, the law generally does not recognize rape or fraud charges based on such behavior—due in part to the difficulty in proving such matters. And the allegation or proof of such behavior will not change a parent’s child support obligations.

In Missouri, as in many states, reproductive coercion is not explicitly recognized as a distinct criminal offense. However, certain aspects of reproductive coercion may fall under broader categories of criminal behavior, such as domestic violence or sexual assault, if they involve force or coercion. Despite the lack of specific statutes addressing reproductive coercion, victims may seek protection through orders of protection, which can be granted in cases of domestic abuse or stalking. It is important to note that even if reproductive coercion occurs, it does not absolve a parent of their child support obligations. Child support is determined based on the best interests of the child, regardless of the circumstances of conception. If someone believes they are a victim of reproductive coercion, they should consult with an attorney to explore their legal options and protections under Missouri law.