Reproductive coercion is the deception, lying, or deceit by one sexual partner of the other regarding the partners’ agreed birth control and sexually-transmitted-disease-protection practices. Reproductive coercion can take many forms, and may be perpetrated by women or men. For example, one partner may falsely represent to the other partner the use or continued use of birth control, or otherwise sabotage the partners’ agreed birth control practices. Although this behavior may result in nonconsensual sexual contact, the law generally does not recognize rape or fraud charges based on such behavior—due in part to the difficulty in proving such matters. And the allegation or proof of such behavior will not change a parent’s child support obligations.

In Georgia, as in many states, reproductive coercion is not explicitly recognized as a distinct criminal offense. However, certain aspects of reproductive coercion may fall under broader criminal statutes related to sexual assault or domestic violence, depending on the circumstances. For instance, if reproductive coercion involves physical harm or threats, it could potentially be prosecuted under Georgia's domestic violence laws. Despite this, the legal system faces challenges in addressing reproductive coercion, particularly when it involves deceit or sabotage of birth control without physical violence or threats. Proving such cases can be difficult, and as the summary notes, even if reproductive coercion is proven, it does not absolve a parent from child support obligations. The obligation to provide child support is based on the best interests of the child, regardless of the circumstances of conception. It's important to note that while the law may not specifically address all forms of reproductive coercion, victims may seek help through other resources such as counseling services, support groups, or civil remedies.