Minor children (under the age of 18) are generally subject to the control and decision-making of their parents or legal guardians until they reach the age of majority (generally 18-19). This means that minor children are not able to override the decisions of their parents on life matters such as where the child lives, whether the child can leave the house on Friday night, whether the child can get married, and whether the child can work outside the home. And the law does not consider minor children able to enter into legally enforceable contracts.

But many states allow for a minor child to become emancipated and assume the responsibilities of adulthood under limited circumstances—usually beginning at age 16-17. Minor emancipation laws vary from state to state, and the process is usually initiated by filing a lawsuit “to remove the disabilities of minority.”

In Louisiana (LA), the age of majority is 18, at which point individuals are considered adults for most legal purposes. Until reaching this age, minors are indeed under the control and decision-making authority of their parents or legal guardians. This includes decisions about living arrangements, social activities, marriage, and employment. Minors in Louisiana cannot legally enter into most contracts, as they are considered to lack the capacity to understand and agree to the terms. However, Louisiana does provide a legal mechanism for minors to become emancipated, which is typically available to those who are at least 16 years old. Emancipation can be granted by a court when it is in the best interest of the minor, allowing the minor to make personal and financial decisions independently of their parents. The process involves filing a petition with the court, and the court must find that the minor is capable of supporting themselves and managing their own affairs. Once emancipated, the minor is granted many of the rights and responsibilities of an adult, although certain age-based legal restrictions, such as those regarding alcohol consumption, still apply.