Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code generally provides for reorganization—usually of a corporation or partnership. A chapter 11 debtor (bankrupt entity) usually proposes a plan of reorganization to keep its business alive and pay creditors over time. People in business or individuals can also seek relief in a chapter 11 bankruptcy filing.
In Washington state, as in the rest of the United States, Chapter 11 of the Bankruptcy Code allows for the reorganization of a debtor's business affairs, debts, and assets. This provision is typically used by corporations and partnerships, but it is also available to individuals and sole proprietors who meet certain criteria. Under Chapter 11, a debtor usually proposes a plan of reorganization to maintain business operations while paying creditors over a period of time. The plan must be approved by the creditors and the bankruptcy court. If the debtor successfully completes the approved plan, the bankruptcy court can discharge any remaining dischargeable debts. Chapter 11 is designed to balance the interests of the debtor and creditors, and to promote the continuation of a viable business, which can be beneficial to the economy. The process is complex and often requires the guidance of an attorney with expertise in bankruptcy law.