Equine law is generally defined as the body of law (statutes, court opinions) that governs the ownership, buying, selling, riding, breeding, racing, training, handling, insuring, and boarding of horses—and membership and participation in related organizations and activities. For example, contracts often define these transactions, relationships, and activities, and statutes often limit the personal injury liability of owners and operators of equine-related events and activities.

In Virginia, equine law encompasses various legal aspects related to horses and horse-related activities. This includes the creation and enforcement of contracts for the sale, purchase, boarding, breeding, and training of horses. Additionally, Virginia has specific statutes that address the liability of equine professionals and activity sponsors. Under the Virginia Equine Activity Liability Act, certain liabilities for equine-related injuries are limited, provided that the equine professional has posted warning notices as required by law. This act aims to protect horse owners and professionals from lawsuits if a participant is injured during an equine activity, as long as the injury was not due to the equine professional's negligence or willful misconduct. It's important for those involved in equine activities to understand these laws and to ensure that they have the proper legal agreements in place and adhere to state statutes to mitigate risks associated with equine ownership and activities.