Some states prohibit the possession of all wild or exotic animals—but most states only limit possession to certain types of wild or exotic animals. These state statutes often make exceptions for people and organizations that possess exotic animals for exhibition or scientific or educational purposes. Most states require a permit, license, or registration to possess certain wild animals. And many counties and cities also have laws and regulations that prohibit or limit the possession of wild animals.
In Virginia, the possession of wild or exotic animals is regulated by both state statutes and regulations. The Virginia Department of Game and Inland Fisheries (DGIF) has specific rules regarding the ownership of exotic pets. Certain animals are deemed illegal to possess without a permit, including bears, wolves, coyotes, lions, tigers, and non-native venomous snakes, among others. Permits may be issued for the possession of some exotic animals for educational, scientific, or exhibition purposes. Private ownership of exotic animals requires adherence to safety and welfare standards, and in some cases, local ordinances may impose additional restrictions or bans on the possession of certain wild animals. It is important for individuals to check both state and local regulations before acquiring an exotic or wild animal in Virginia.