Dangerous dog laws, including the dog bite law, vary from state to state, with different definitions and outcomes for owners.
In Virginia, dangerous dog laws are outlined in the Virginia Code, specifically under sections 3.2-6540 to 3.2-6542. A 'dangerous dog' is defined as one that has bitten, attacked, or inflicted injury on a person or companion animal, or killed a companion animal while off the owner's property. Additionally, a dog that has continued to exhibit behavior that poses a threat to other animals or humans may also be deemed dangerous. When a dog is declared dangerous, the owner must obtain a dangerous dog registration certificate from the local animal control officer, which includes specific requirements such as proper enclosure for the dog and a visible warning sign. The owner must also obtain a liability insurance policy covering animal bites. As for dog bite law, Virginia follows a 'one-bite rule,' meaning that an owner may not be held liable for the first bite or injury caused by their dog unless the owner knew or should have known of the dog's propensity to bite or be dangerous. However, if the dog has been previously declared dangerous, the owner could be held liable for any subsequent injuries or damages caused by the dog.