§ 11-33-127. Reports - suspicious transactions

CO Rev Stat § 11-33-127 (2018) (N/A)
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(1) General. (a) (I) Every co-op shall file with the commissioner, to the extent and in the manner required by this section, a report of any suspicious transaction relevant to a possible violation of law, rule, or federal regulation.

(II) For purposes of this section, a transaction or conduct that is illegal or a violation of law solely because marijuana is a controlled substance under federal law is not subject to being reported.

(b) A co-op shall report a transaction if it is conducted or attempted by, at, or through the co-op, it involves or aggregates at least five thousand dollars in funds or other assets, and the co-op knows, suspects, or has reason to suspect that:

(I) The transaction involves funds derived from illegal activities or is intended or conducted in order to hide or disguise funds or assets derived from illegal activities as part of a plan to violate or evade any federal or state law or regulation or to avoid any transaction reporting requirement under federal or state law or regulation;

(II) The transaction is designed to evade any requirements of this article, a rule promulgated pursuant to this article, the federal "Bank Secrecy Act", 12 U.S.C. sec. 1951 et seq., or a regulation promulgated under the federal "Bank Secrecy Act"; or

(III) The transaction has no business or apparent lawful purpose or is not the sort in which the particular member would normally be expected to engage, and the co-op knows of no reasonable explanation for the transaction after examining the available facts, including the background and possible purpose of the transaction.

(2) Filing procedures. (a) What to file. A co-op shall report a suspicious transaction by completing a suspicious transaction report, referred to in this section as an STR, and collecting and maintaining supporting documentation as required by subsection (4) of this section.

(b) When to file. A co-op shall file an STR no later than thirty calendar days after the date of initial detection by the co-op of facts that may constitute a basis for filing an STR. If no suspect was identified on the date of the detection of the incident requiring the filing, a co-op may delay filing an STR for an additional thirty calendar days to identify a suspect. In no case may a co-op delay reporting for more than sixty calendar days after the date of initial detection of a reportable transaction. In situations involving violations that require immediate attention, such as, for example, ongoing money-laundering schemes, the co-op shall immediately notify, by telephone, an appropriate law enforcement authority in addition to filing timely an STR.

(3) Exceptions. A co-op is not required to file an STR for a robbery or burglary committed or attempted that is reported to appropriate law enforcement authorities or for lost, missing, counterfeit, or stolen securities with respect to which the co-op files a report pursuant to the reporting requirements of 17 CFR 240.17f-1.

(4) Retention of records. A co-op shall maintain a copy of each STR filed and the original or business record equivalent of any supporting documentation for a period of five years after the date of filing the STR. The co-op shall identify supporting documentation and maintain the documentation as such, which documentation shall be deemed to have been filed with the STR. Upon request, a co-op shall make all supporting documentation available to:

(a) The commissioner;

(b) Any federal, state, or local law enforcement agency;

(c) Any federal regulatory authority that examines the co-op for compliance with the federal "Bank Secrecy Act"; or

(d) Any state regulatory authority administering a state law that requires the co-op to comply with the federal "Bank Secrecy Act" or otherwise authorizes the state authority to ensure that the co-op complies with the federal "Bank Secrecy Act".

(5) Confidentiality of STRs. (a) An STR and any information that would reveal the existence of an STR are confidential and shall not be disclosed except as authorized in this subsection (5). For purposes of this subsection (5) only, an STR includes any suspicious activity report filed with the federal financial enforcement network of the department of the treasury pursuant to any regulation in chapter X of subtitle B of title 31 of the code of federal regulations.

(b) Prohibition on disclosures by co-ops.

(I) General rule. A co-op and a director, officer, employee, or agent of any co-op shall not disclose an STR or any information that would reveal the existence of an STR. Any co-op, and any director, officer, employee, or agent of any co-op that is subpoenaed or otherwise requested to disclose an STR or any information that would reveal the existence of an STR, shall decline to produce the STR or such information, citing this section, 31 U.S.C. sec. 5318 (g)(2)(A)(i), and 31 CFR 1020.320, and shall notify the commissioner of any such request and the response thereto.

(II) Rules of construction. So long as none of the persons involved in a reported suspicious transaction is notified that the transaction has been reported, this paragraph (b) does not prohibit:

(A) To the full extent authorized in 31 U.S.C. sec. 5318 (g)(2)(B), the disclosure by a co-op or by a director, officer, employee, or agent of a co-op, of an STR or any information that would reveal the existence of an STR, to: The commissioner or any federal, state, or local law enforcement agency; a federal regulatory authority that examines the co-op for compliance with the federal "Bank Secrecy Act"; or a state regulatory authority administering a state law that requires the co-op to comply with the federal "Bank Secrecy Act" or otherwise authorizes the state authority to ensure that the co-op complies with the federal "Bank Secrecy Act". In addition, the co-op and its officers, directors, employees, and agents may disclose the underlying facts, transactions, and documents upon which an STR is based to another financial institution, or a director, officer, employee, or agent of a financial institution, for the preparation of a joint STR or in connection with certain employment references or termination notices, to the full extent authorized in 31 U.S.C. sec. 5318 (g)(2)(B).

(B) The sharing by a co-op, or any director, officer, employee, or agent of the co-op, of an STR, or any information that would reveal the existence of an STR, within the co-op's corporate organizational structure for purposes consistent with Title II of the federal "Bank Secrecy Act" as determined by federal regulation or in guidance.

(c) Prohibition on disclosures by government authorities. A federal, state, local, territorial, or tribal government authority and any director, officer, employee, or agent of a federal, state, local, territorial, or tribal government shall not disclose an STR, or any information that would reveal the existence of an STR, except as necessary to fulfill official duties consistent with Title II of the federal "Bank Secrecy Act". For purposes of this section, "official duties" do not include the disclosure of an STR, or any information that would reveal the existence of an STR, in response to a request for disclosure of nonpublic information or a request for use in a private legal proceeding, including a request pursuant to 31 CFR 1.11.

(6) Limitation on liability. A co-op and any director, officer, employee, or agent of any co-op, that makes a voluntary disclosure of any possible violation of law, rule, or federal regulation to a government agency or makes a disclosure pursuant to this section or any other authority, including a disclosure made jointly with another institution, is protected from liability to any person for any such disclosure or for failure to provide notice of such disclosure to any person identified in the disclosure, or both, to the full extent provided by 31 U.S.C. sec. 5318 (g)(3).

(7) Compliance. The commissioner shall examine co-ops for compliance with this section.