§ 11-33-110. Assessment of civil fines

CO Rev Stat § 11-33-110 (2018) (N/A)
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(1) (a) After notice and a hearing as provided in article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., and after making a determination that no other appropriate governmental agency has taken similar action against the person for the same act or practice, the commissioner may assess and collect a civil fine from a person who has violated a final cease-and-desist order issued by the commissioner pursuant to section 11-33-109 (7) or a suspension order issued pursuant to section 11-33-122.

(b) For the purposes of this section, a violation includes an action by any person, alone or with another person, that causes, brings about, or results in the participation in, counseling of, or aiding or abetting of a violation.

(c) In extraordinary circumstances, upon order of the commissioner, a hearing conducted pursuant to this section is exempt from any provision of law requiring that proceedings of the commissioner be conducted publicly. Extraordinary circumstances occur when specific concern arises about prompt withdrawal of moneys from a co-op.

(2) (a) The commissioner must assess civil fines by written notice of assessment of a civil fine served upon the person to be assessed. The notice of assessment of a civil fine must state the amount of the fine, the period for payment, the legal authority for the assessment, and the matters of fact or law constituting the grounds for assessment. The person may file a request for a rehearing regarding the notice of assessment of a civil fine with the commissioner pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subsection (2).

(b) A person must file the notice of rehearing with the commissioner within thirty days after the assessment. The notice must contain a brief statement of the pertinent facts upon which the request is based. Within sixty days after the request is filed, the commissioner shall fix a date, time, and place for the rehearing and shall notify the person at least thirty days before the date of the rehearing. The commissioner may stay the civil fine pending the rehearing. On rehearing, the commissioner may consider, among other matters, whether the civil fine assessed is appropriate considering the financial resources of the person assessed. The decision of the commissioner is final agency action.

(c) In extraordinary circumstances, upon order of the commissioner, a rehearing conducted pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (2) is exempt from any provision of law requiring that proceedings of the commissioner be conducted publicly. Extraordinary circumstances occur when specific concern arises about prompt withdrawal of moneys from a co-op.

(3) In determining the amount of the civil fine to be assessed, the commissioner shall consider the good faith of the person assessed, the gravity of the violation, any previous violations by the person assessed, and such other matters as the commissioner deems appropriate; except that the civil fine must be not more than one thousand dollars per day for each day the person assessed is determined by the commissioner to be in violation of a cease-and-desist order or an order of suspension or removal. Alternatively, the commissioner may assess a civil fine for the violation in a lump sum amount not to exceed fifty thousand dollars.

(4) Civil fines assessed pursuant to this section are due and payable and must be collected within thirty days after the commissioner issues the notice of assessment of a civil fine; except that the commissioner may compromise, modify, or set aside any civil fine. If a person fails to pay an assessment after it has become due and payable, the commissioner may refer the matter to the attorney general, who shall recover the amount assessed by action in the district court for the city and county of Denver. A civil fine collected pursuant to this section shall be transmitted to the state treasurer, who shall credit it to the general fund.