(1) (a) Cannabis credit co-ops are under the supervision of the commissioner. The commissioner shall examine every co-op at least once during any six-month period. The commissioner shall assess each co-op an amount to cover the expenses of the division attributable to the supervision of co-ops. The commissioner shall determine the amount assessed according to a schedule or schedules or any other method established by the commissioner to be appropriate, but the assessment must be at the same rate for all co-ops. The commissioner may waive the payment of all or a portion of the assessment with respect to a year in which a charter is issued or cancelled or in which a final distribution is made in liquidation.
(b) The commissioner shall establish the division's annual assessment, to be collected at least semiannually in amounts sufficient to generate the moneys appropriated by the general assembly to the division for each fiscal year.
(c) (I) There is hereby created in the state treasury the cannabis credit co-op fund, consisting of:
(A) Revenues appropriated to the fund; and
(B) Assessments made pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (1).
(II) Revenues credited to the fund and unexpended at the end of each fiscal year remain in the fund and do not revert to the general fund. All interest derived from the deposit and investment of revenues in the fund remains in the fund and does not revert to the general fund. The division shall use revenues in the fund only for the purpose of implementing this article.
(2) Quarterly, every co-op shall file a financial report with the commissioner on a date established by the commissioner, in a form prescribed by the commissioner. The commissioner may require that additional reports be filed. For failure to file a report when due, unless excused for cause, a co-op shall pay to the commissioner a penalty, as prescribed by rule, for each day of delinquency in filing.
(3) The commissioner may adopt rules necessary for the administration and enforcement of this article and shall reference the rules to the sections of this article to which they apply. The commissioner shall promulgate the rules pursuant to article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., and shall mail a copy of the rules and of each order to each co-op at least thirty days before their effective date, except as to temporary or emergency rules.
(4) Except in cases where there is a statutory right to appeal to the commissioner, any person aggrieved and directly affected by a final order of the commissioner may obtain judicial review of the order by filing an action for review with the Colorado court of appeals pursuant to section 24-4-106 (11), C.R.S., within thirty days after the date of issuance of the order.
(5) The commissioner may charge off the whole or any part of any asset of any co-op that could not be lawfully acquired by it and to reduce the value of any asset of a co-op to its market value or to a reasonable value, if no market value can be established. If the losses of a co-op exceed its undivided earnings and reserve funds so that the reasonable value of its assets is less than the total amount due the shareholders, the commissioner may order a reduction in the liability to each shareholder, dividing the loss proportionately among all shareholders. Any reduction from each share account must be a specified percentage sufficient to correct the impaired condition and preserve the solvency of the co-op. If thereafter the co-op realizes from the assets a greater amount than that fixed by the order of reduction, the commissioner shall divide the excess proportionately among the shareholders to whom liability was previously reduced, but only to the extent of the reduction.
(6) The commissioner may issue subpoenas and require attendance of any officers, directors, agents, and employees of a co-op and such other witnesses as the commissioner deems necessary in relation to its affairs, transactions, and conditions, and may require the witnesses to appear and answer such questions as the commissioner puts to them, and may require the witnesses to produce such books, papers, or documents in their possession as the commissioner may require. Upon application of the commissioner, a person served with a subpoena issued by the commissioner may be required, by order of the district court of the county where the co-op has its principal office, to appear and answer such questions as the commissioner may put to the witness and be required to produce such books, papers, or documents in the witness' possession as the commissioner may require.
(7) The commissioner may issue cease-and-desist orders if the commissioner determines from competent and substantial evidence that a co-op is engaged or has engaged, or when the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe the co-op is about to engage, in an unsafe or unsound practice or is violating or has violated, or when the commissioner has reasonable cause to believe the co-op is about to violate, a material provision of any law or rule or any condition imposed in writing by the commissioner or any written agreement made with the commissioner.
(8) (a) (I) The commissioner may suspend or remove a director, officer, or employee of a co-op when the commissioner determines that the person has:
(A) Violated a provision of this article or a lawful rule or order issued pursuant to this article;
(B) Engaged or participated in an unsafe or unsound practice in the conduct of a co-op;
(C) Committed or engaged in an act, omission, or practice that constitutes a breach of fiduciary duty to the co-op, and the co-op has suffered or will probably suffer financial loss or other damage, or the interests of members or account holders may be seriously prejudiced thereby; or
(D) Received financial gain by reason of a violation, practice, or breach of fiduciary duty that involved personal dishonesty or demonstrated a willful or continuing disregard for the safety or soundness of the co-op.
(II) The commissioner may suspend or remove a director, officer, or employee of a co-op who, under the laws of this state, the United States, or any other state or territory of the United States:
(A) Has entered a plea of guilty or nolo contendere to or been convicted of a crime involving theft or fraud that is classified as a felony; or
(B) Is subject to an order removing or suspending the individual from office or prohibiting the individual's participation in the conduct of the affairs of a co-op, savings and loan association, bank, or other financial institution.
(b)
(I) A suspension or removal order must specify the grounds for the suspension or removal. The commissioner shall send a copy of the order to the co-op concerned and to each member of its board of directors. The commissioner shall send written notice by certified mail, return receipt requested, to each person affected by paragraph (a) of this subsection (8) at least ten days before a hearing held pursuant to section 24-4-105, C.R.S., at which the commissioner shall preside.
(II) If the commissioner determines that extraordinary circumstances require immediate action, the commissioner may suspend or remove a person under paragraph (a) of this subsection (8) without notice or a hearing, but the commissioner shall conduct a hearing under section 24-4-105, C.R.S., within thirty days after the suspension or removal.
(III) In extraordinary circumstances, upon order of the commissioner, a hearing conducted pursuant to this section is exempt from any provision of law requiring that proceedings of the commissioner be conducted publicly. Extraordinary circumstances occur when specific concern arises about prompt withdrawal of moneys from the co-op.
(IV) A person who performs a duty or exercises a power of a co-op after receipt of a suspension or removal order under paragraph (a) of this subsection (8) commits a class 1 misdemeanor and shall be punished as provided in section 18-1.3-501, C.R.S.