At the option of the Secretary concerned, a member of the Selected Reserve of an armed force who does not participate satisfactorily in required training as a member of the Selected Reserve during a term of enlistment or other period of obligated service that created entitlement of the member to educational assistance under this chapter, and during which the member has received such assistance, may—

(1) be ordered to active duty for a period of two years or the period of obligated service the person has remaining under section 16132 of this title, whichever is less; or

(2) be subject to the repayment provisions under section 303a(e) or 373 of title 37.

Any repayment under section 303a(e) or 373 of title 37 shall not affect the period of obligation of a member to serve as a Reserve in the Selected Reserve.

(Added Pub. L. 95–79, title IV, § 402(a), July 30, 1977, 91 Stat. 330, § 2135; amended Pub. L. 95–485, title IV, § 402(b), Oct. 20, 1978, 92 Stat. 1613; Pub. L. 96–342, title IX, § 906(b), Sept. 8, 1980, 94 Stat. 1117; Pub. L. 98–525, title VII, § 705(a)(1), Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2566; Pub. L. 100–689, title I, § 111(b)(6), Nov. 18, 1988, 102 Stat. 4173; renumbered § 16135 and amended Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, § 1663(b)(2), (6), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 3006, 3007; Pub. L. 104–106, div. A, title XV, § 1501(b)(35), Feb. 10, 1996, 110 Stat. 498; Pub. L. 107–314, div. A, title VI, § 642, Dec. 2, 2002, 116 Stat. 2577; Pub. L. 109–163, div. A, title VI, § 687(c)(12), Jan. 6, 2006, 119 Stat. 3335; Pub. L. 115–91, div. A, title VI, § 618(a)(1)(N), Dec. 12, 2017, 131 Stat. 1426.)