Landlord / Tenant refers to the relationship between (1) the owner or lessor (landlord) of residential or commercial real property known as the leased premises and (2) the occupant or lessee (the tenant) of the leased premises—often a home or office building or space. This relationship is defined by the (usually written) lease agreement signed by the landlord and tenant, and the laws governing the landlord / tenant relationship—which are usually located in a state’s statutes.

A residential or commercial lease of real property (real estate) allows the tenant or lessee to use the property and the improvements on the property—generally a building structure such as a home, office, store, or warehouse, for example—for a stated purpose (such as for a residential dwelling or the operation of a hair salon) and for a fixed period of time (the term of the lease), in exchange for the payment of rent.

Personal property—including automobiles, computers, heavy equipment, machines, home appliances, and other tangible, movable goods—may also be leased, but the parties to a lease of personal property (as opposed to real property) are not referred to as landlord and tenant, but as lessor and lessee.

In New Hampshire, the landlord-tenant relationship is governed by state statutes which outline the rights and responsibilities of both parties. These laws cover various aspects of the rental agreement, including but not limited to, the terms of the lease, security deposits, the procedure for raising rent, maintenance of the property, and the eviction process. The lease agreement, which is typically in written form, details the specific terms agreed upon by the landlord (lessor) and tenant (lessee), such as the duration of the lease, the amount of rent, and the purpose for which the property may be used (e.g., residential or commercial). It is important for both landlords and tenants to understand their legal obligations under the lease and New Hampshire law. For instance, landlords are required to provide a habitable living environment and make necessary repairs, while tenants are expected to pay rent on time and maintain the property in good condition. Disputes between landlords and tenants are handled through the New Hampshire court system, and there are specific procedures that must be followed, particularly in the case of evictions. It is advisable for both landlords and tenants to consult with an attorney if they have legal questions or if a dispute arises.