71.58 Definitions. In ss. 71.57 to 71.61:

(1) “Claimant" means an owner, as defined in s. 91.01 (9), 2007 stats., of farmland, domiciled in this state during the entire year for which a credit under ss. 71.57 to 71.61 is claimed, except as follows:

(a) When 2 or more individuals of a household are able to qualify individually as a claimant, they may determine between them who the claimant shall be. If they are unable to agree, the matter shall be referred to the secretary of revenue, whose decision is final.

(b) If any person in a household has claimed or will claim credit under subch. VIII, all persons from that household are ineligible to claim any credit under ss. 71.57 to 71.61 for the year to which the credit under subch. VIII pertained.

(c) For partnerships except publicly traded partnerships treated as corporations under s. 71.22 (1k), “claimant" means each individual partner.

(cm) For limited liability companies, except limited liability companies treated as corporations under s. 71.22 (1k), “claimant" means each individual member.

(d) For purposes of filing a claim under ss. 71.57 to 71.61, the personal representative of an estate and the trustee of a trust shall be deemed owners of farmland. “Claimant" does not include the estate of a person who is a nonresident of this state on the person's date of death, a trust created by a nonresident person, a trust which receives Wisconsin real property from a nonresident person or a trust in which a nonresident settlor retains a beneficial interest.

(e) For purposes of filing a claim under ss. 71.57 to 71.61, when land is subject to a land contract, the claimant shall be the vendee under the contract.

(f) For purposes of filing a claim under ss. 71.57 to 71.61, when a guardian has been appointed in this state for a ward who owns the farmland, the claimant shall be the guardian on behalf of the ward.

(g) For a tax-option corporation, “claimant" means each individual shareholder.

(2) “Department" means the department of revenue.

(3) “Farmland" means 35 or more acres of real property in this state owned by the claimant or any member of the claimant's household during the taxable year for which a credit under ss. 71.57 to 71.61 is claimed if the farmland, during that year, produced not less than $6,000 in gross farm profits resulting from the farmland's agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1), 2007 stats., or if the farmland, during that year and the 2 years immediately preceding that year, produced not less than $18,000 in such profits, or if at least 35 acres of the farmland, during all or part of that year, was enrolled in the conservation reserve program under 16 USC 3831 to 3836.

(4) “Gross farm profits" means gross receipts, excluding rent, from agricultural use, as defined in s. 91.01 (1), 2007 stats., including the fair market value at the time of disposition of payments in kind for placing land in federal programs or payments from the federal dairy termination program under 7 USC 1446 (d), less the cost or other basis of livestock or other items purchased for resale which are sold or otherwise disposed of during the taxable year.

(5) “Household" means an individual and his or her spouse and all minor dependents.

(6) “Household income" means all of the income of the claimant and the claimant's spouse and the farm income, including wages, earned on the farm to which the credit applies of all minor dependents attributable to the taxable year while members of the household.

(7) “Income":

(a) For an individual, means income as defined under s. 71.52 (6), plus nonfarm business losses, plus amounts under s. 46.27, 2017 stats., less net operating loss carry-forwards, less first-year depreciation allowances under section 179 of the internal revenue code and less the first $25,000 of depreciation expenses in respect to the farm claimed by all of the individuals in a household.

(b) For a corporate claimant, except a tax-option corporation, means the same as for an individual claimant except that net income plus any farm business loss carry-forward allowed under s. 71.26 (4) shall be included instead of income under s. 71.52 (6) and “income" of a corporate claimant shall include all household income of each of its corporate shareholders of record at the end of its taxable year, plus nonfarm business losses and depreciation expenses of the corporate claimant, except the first $25,000 of depreciation expenses in respect to the farm.

(c) For an estate or trust, means the same as “income" for an individual except that the net income of the estate or trust before subtracting any deductions claimed for income distributable to the estate's or trust's beneficiaries shall be included instead of Wisconsin adjusted gross income.

(8) “Property taxes accrued" means property taxes, exclusive of special assessments, delinquent interest and charges for service, levied on the farmland and improvements owned by the claimant or any member of the claimant's household in any calendar year under ch. 70, less the tax credit, if any, afforded in respect of the property by s. 79.10. “Property taxes accrued" shall not exceed $6,000. If farmland is owned by a tax-option corporation, a limited liability company or by 2 or more persons or entities as joint tenants, tenants in common or partners or is marital property or survivorship marital property and one or more such persons, entities or owners is not a member of the claimant's household, “property taxes accrued" is that part of property taxes levied on the farmland, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10, that reflects the ownership percentage of the claimant and the claimant's household. For purposes of this subsection, property taxes are “levied" when the tax roll is delivered to the local treasurer for collection. If farmland is sold during the calendar year of the levy the “property taxes accrued" for the seller is the amount of the tax levy, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10, prorated to each in the closing agreement pertaining to the sale of the farmland, except that if the seller does not reimburse the buyer for any part of those property taxes there are no “property taxes accrued" for the seller, and the “property taxes accrued" for the buyer is the property taxes levied on the farmland, reduced by the tax credit under s. 79.10, minus, if the seller reimburses the buyer for part of the property taxes, the amount prorated to the seller in the closing agreement. With the claim for credit under ss. 71.57 to 71.61, the seller shall submit a copy of the closing agreement and the buyer shall submit a copy of the closing agreement and a copy of the property tax bill.

(9) “Taxable year" has the meaning under s. 71.01 (12).

History: 1987 a. 312, 411; 1989 a. 31; 1993 a. 112; 2005 a. 25, 387; 2009 a. 28; 2019 a. 9.