Section 2.7 - Dismissal -- Diversion prohibited -- Plea in abeyance -- Pretrial protective order pending trial.

UT Code § 77-36-2.7 (2019) (N/A)
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(1) Because of the serious nature of domestic violence, the court, in domestic violence actions: (a) may not dismiss any charge or delay disposition because of concurrent divorce or other civil proceedings; (b) may not require proof that either party is seeking a dissolution of marriage before instigation of criminal proceedings; (c) shall waive any requirement that the victim's location be disclosed other than to the defendant's attorney and order the defendant's attorney not to disclose the victim's location to the client; (d) shall identify, on the docket sheets, the criminal actions arising from acts of domestic violence; and (e) may hold a plea in abeyance, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2a, Pleas in Abeyance, making treatment or any other requirement for the defendant a condition of that status.

(a) may not dismiss any charge or delay disposition because of concurrent divorce or other civil proceedings;

(b) may not require proof that either party is seeking a dissolution of marriage before instigation of criminal proceedings;

(c) shall waive any requirement that the victim's location be disclosed other than to the defendant's attorney and order the defendant's attorney not to disclose the victim's location to the client;

(d) shall identify, on the docket sheets, the criminal actions arising from acts of domestic violence; and

(e) may hold a plea in abeyance, in accordance with the provisions of Chapter 2a, Pleas in Abeyance, making treatment or any other requirement for the defendant a condition of that status.

(2) When the court holds a plea in abeyance in accordance with Subsection (1)(e), the case against a perpetrator of domestic violence may be dismissed only if the perpetrator successfully completes all conditions imposed by the court. If the defendant fails to complete any condition imposed by the court under Subsection (1)(e), the court may accept the defendant's plea.

(3) (a) Because of the likelihood of repeated violence directed at those who have been victims of domestic violence in the past and the vulnerability of victims of other qualifying offenses, as defined in Section 77-20-3.5, when any defendant is charged with a crime involving a qualifying offense, the court may, during any court hearing where the defendant is present, issue a pretrial protective order, pending trial: (i) enjoining the defendant from threatening to commit or committing acts of domestic violence or abuse against the victim and any designated family or household member; (ii) prohibiting the defendant from harassing, telephoning, contacting, or otherwise communicating with the victim, directly or indirectly; (iii) removing and excluding the defendant from the victim's residence and the premises of the residence; (iv) ordering the defendant to stay away from the residence, school, place of employment of the victim, and the premises of any of these, or any specified place frequented by the victim and any designated family member; and (v) ordering any other relief that the court considers necessary to protect and provide for the safety of the victim and any designated family or household member. (b) Violation of an order issued pursuant to this section is punishable as follows: (i) if the original arrest or subsequent charge filed is a felony, an offense under this section is a third degree felony; and (ii) if the original arrest or subsequent charge filed is a misdemeanor, an offense under this section is a class A misdemeanor. (c) (i) The court shall provide the victim with a certified copy of any pretrial protective order that has been issued if the victim can be located with reasonable effort. (ii) If the court is unable to locate the victim, the court shall provide the victim's certified copy to the prosecutor. (iii) The court shall transmit the pretrial protective order to the statewide domestic violence network. (d) Issuance of a pretrial or sentencing protective order supersedes a jail release agreement or jail release court order. (e) If the alleged victim and the defendant share custody of one or more minor children, the court may include in a pretrial protective order provisions for indirect or limited contact to temporarily facilitate parent visitation with a minor child. (f) In a pretrial protective order the court shall determine whether to allow provisions for transfer of personal property to decrease the need for contact between the parties.

(a) Because of the likelihood of repeated violence directed at those who have been victims of domestic violence in the past and the vulnerability of victims of other qualifying offenses, as defined in Section 77-20-3.5, when any defendant is charged with a crime involving a qualifying offense, the court may, during any court hearing where the defendant is present, issue a pretrial protective order, pending trial: (i) enjoining the defendant from threatening to commit or committing acts of domestic violence or abuse against the victim and any designated family or household member; (ii) prohibiting the defendant from harassing, telephoning, contacting, or otherwise communicating with the victim, directly or indirectly; (iii) removing and excluding the defendant from the victim's residence and the premises of the residence; (iv) ordering the defendant to stay away from the residence, school, place of employment of the victim, and the premises of any of these, or any specified place frequented by the victim and any designated family member; and (v) ordering any other relief that the court considers necessary to protect and provide for the safety of the victim and any designated family or household member.

(i) enjoining the defendant from threatening to commit or committing acts of domestic violence or abuse against the victim and any designated family or household member;

(ii) prohibiting the defendant from harassing, telephoning, contacting, or otherwise communicating with the victim, directly or indirectly;

(iii) removing and excluding the defendant from the victim's residence and the premises of the residence;

(iv) ordering the defendant to stay away from the residence, school, place of employment of the victim, and the premises of any of these, or any specified place frequented by the victim and any designated family member; and

(v) ordering any other relief that the court considers necessary to protect and provide for the safety of the victim and any designated family or household member.

(b) Violation of an order issued pursuant to this section is punishable as follows: (i) if the original arrest or subsequent charge filed is a felony, an offense under this section is a third degree felony; and (ii) if the original arrest or subsequent charge filed is a misdemeanor, an offense under this section is a class A misdemeanor.

(i) if the original arrest or subsequent charge filed is a felony, an offense under this section is a third degree felony; and

(ii) if the original arrest or subsequent charge filed is a misdemeanor, an offense under this section is a class A misdemeanor.

(c) (i) The court shall provide the victim with a certified copy of any pretrial protective order that has been issued if the victim can be located with reasonable effort. (ii) If the court is unable to locate the victim, the court shall provide the victim's certified copy to the prosecutor. (iii) The court shall transmit the pretrial protective order to the statewide domestic violence network.

(i) The court shall provide the victim with a certified copy of any pretrial protective order that has been issued if the victim can be located with reasonable effort.

(ii) If the court is unable to locate the victim, the court shall provide the victim's certified copy to the prosecutor.

(iii) The court shall transmit the pretrial protective order to the statewide domestic violence network.

(d) Issuance of a pretrial or sentencing protective order supersedes a jail release agreement or jail release court order.

(e) If the alleged victim and the defendant share custody of one or more minor children, the court may include in a pretrial protective order provisions for indirect or limited contact to temporarily facilitate parent visitation with a minor child.

(f) In a pretrial protective order the court shall determine whether to allow provisions for transfer of personal property to decrease the need for contact between the parties.

(4) (a) When a court dismisses criminal charges or a prosecutor moves to dismiss charges against a defendant accused of a domestic violence offense, the specific reasons for dismissal shall be recorded in the court file and made a part of any related order or agreement on the statewide domestic violence network described in Section 78B-7-113. (b) The court shall transmit the dismissal to the statewide domestic violence network. (c) Any pretrial protective orders, including jail release court orders and jail release agreements, related to the dismissed domestic violence criminal charge shall also be dismissed.

(a) When a court dismisses criminal charges or a prosecutor moves to dismiss charges against a defendant accused of a domestic violence offense, the specific reasons for dismissal shall be recorded in the court file and made a part of any related order or agreement on the statewide domestic violence network described in Section 78B-7-113.

(b) The court shall transmit the dismissal to the statewide domestic violence network.

(c) Any pretrial protective orders, including jail release court orders and jail release agreements, related to the dismissed domestic violence criminal charge shall also be dismissed.

(5) The court may not approve diversion for a perpetrator of domestic violence.