Article 581-32. Injunctions, Restitution, and Civil Penalties

TX Civ Stat art 581-32 (2019) (N/A)
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B. In addition to any other remedies, the Attorney General may, on the request of the Commissioner, either in an action under Subsection A of this section or in a separate action in District Court, seek equitable relief, including restitution, for a victim of fraudulent practices and may seek the disgorgement of any economic benefit gained by a defendant through an act or practice that violates this Act or for which this Act provides the Commissioner or the Attorney General with a remedy. The court may grant any equitable relief that the court considers appropriate and may order the defendant to deliver to each victim of any act or practice that violates this Act or for which this Act provides the Commissioner or the Attorney General with a remedy the amount of money or the property that the defendant obtained from the victim, including any bonus, fee, commission, option, proceeds, or profit from or loss avoided through the sale of the security or through the rendering of services as an investment adviser or investment adviser representative, or any other tangible benefit.

C. In addition to any other remedies, the Attorney General may, on the request of the Commissioner, either in an action under Subsection A of this section or in a separate action in District Court, seek a civil penalty to be paid to the State in an amount, together with the amount of any administrative fine already assessed under Subsection B of Section 23-1, not to exceed:

(1) the greater of:

(A) $20,000 per violation; or

(B) the gross amount of any economic benefit gained by the person or company as a result of the commission of the act or practice; and

(2) if the act or practice was committed against a person 65 years of age or older, an additional amount of not more than $250,000.

D. In an action brought under this section, the Attorney General may recover reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Attorney General in bringing the action.

Acts 1957, 55th Leg., p. 575, ch. 269, Sec. 32.

Amended by Acts 1983, 68th Leg., p. 2688, ch. 465, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1. 1983; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 733, Sec. 10, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Subsec. A amended by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1091, Sec. 3.13, eff. Sept. 1, 2001; Subsecs. B and C amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 108, Sec. 4, eff. May 20, 2003.

Amended by:

Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 523 (H.B. 2342), Sec. 3, eff. September 1, 2011.

Text of article effective until January 01, 2022