Sec. 9.5185. FRAUDULENT FILING. (a) A person may not intentionally or knowingly present for filing or cause to be presented for filing a financing statement that the person knows:
(1) is forged;
(2) contains a material false statement; or
(3) is groundless.
(b) A person who violates Subsection (a) is liable to the owner of property covered by the financing statement for:
(1) the greater of $5,000 or the owner's actual damages;
(2) court costs; and
(3) reasonable attorney's fees.
(c) A person who violates Subsection (a) also may be prosecuted under Section 37.101, Penal Code.
(d) An owner of property covered by a fraudulent financing statement described in Subsection (a) also may file suit in a court of suitable jurisdiction requesting specific relief, including, but not limited to, release of the fraudulent financing statement. A successful plaintiff is entitled to reasonable attorney's fees and costs of court assessed against the person who filed the fraudulent financing statement. If the person who filed the fraudulent financing statement cannot be located or is a fictitious person, the owner of the property may serve the known or unknown defendant through publication in a newspaper of general circulation in the county in which the suit is brought.
Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 414, Sec. 1.01, eff. July 1, 2001.