(a) Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, a parent or legal guardian of a student enrolled in family life may file a complaint with the director of schools if the parent or legal guardian believes that a teacher, instructor, or representative of an organization has not complied with the requirements of this part. The director shall investigate the complaint and report such director's findings, along with any recommendations for disciplinary action, to the local board for further action. The local board shall file, in a timely manner, a report with the commissioner regarding any action or inaction taken. On an annual basis, the commissioner shall transmit those filings to the chair of the education committee of the senate and the chair of the education committee of the house of representatives.

(b)

(1) If a student receives instruction by an instructor or organization that promotes gateway sexual activity or demonstrates sexual activity, as prohibited under this part, then the parent or legal guardian shall have a cause of action against that instructor or organization for actual damages plus reasonable attorney's fees and court costs; provided, however, that this subsection (b) shall not apply to:

(A) Instruction provided by teachers employed by the LEA; or

(B) Instruction provided by instructors employed by an LEA-approved organization, or by LEA-approved instructors, that is limited to the detection, intervention, prevention, and treatment of child sexual abuse, including such abuse that may occur in the home, in accordance with §§ 37-1-601(a), 37-1-603(b)(3), and 49-6-1303(b). Any LEA-approved organization, instructor employed by an LEA-approved organization, or LEA-approved instructor who promotes any gateway sexual activity, demonstrates sexual activity, or teaches student nonabstinence as an appropriate or acceptable behavior, as prohibited under this part, shall be subject to a cause of action by a parent or legal guardian pursuant to this subdivision (b)(1).

(2) If the parent or legal guardian is the prevailing party to the action, the court may impose a civil fine in an amount not to exceed five hundred dollars ($500).

(3) An action brought under this subsection (b) shall be commenced within one (1) year after the alleged violation occurred.

(c) This section shall not apply to instruction by any teacher, instructor, or organization, who, with respect to a course or class otherwise offered in accordance with the requirements of this part, verbally answers in good faith any question, or series of questions, germane and material to the course, asked of the instructor and initiated by a student or students enrolled in the course.