Section 25-1-160. Landowners encouraged to make land and water areas available for military purposes; limited liability of owners.

SC Code § 25-1-160 (2019) (N/A)
Copy with citation
Copy as parenthetical citation

(A) The purpose of this section is to encourage owners of land to make land and water areas available to the military department for training and operational purposes by limiting the owners liability toward military persons entering their land and water areas for training and operational purposes.

(B) For purposes of this section:

(1) "Land" means land, roads, water, watercourses, private ways and buildings, structures, and machinery or equipment when attached to the realty.

(2) "Owner" means the possessor of a fee interest, a tenant, lessee, occupant, or person in control of the premises.

(3) "Military purpose" includes, but is not limited to, any of the following, or any combination thereof: training, missions, operations, or support of training, missions, or operations.

(4) "Charge" means the admission price or fee asked in return for invitation or permission to enter or go upon the land.

(5) "Persons" means individuals regardless of age.

(C) Except as specifically provided in this section, an owner of land owes no duty of care to keep the premises safe for entry or use by persons who have sought and obtained his permission to use it for military purposes or to give any warning of a dangerous condition, use, structure, or activity on such premises to persons entering for military purposes.

(D) Except as specifically provided in this section, an owner of land who permits without charge any person having sought permission to use his property for military purposes does not thereby:

(1) extend any assurance that the premises are safe for any purpose;

(2) confer upon the person the legal status of an invitee or licensee to whom a duty of care is owned;

(3) assume responsibility for or incur liability for any injury to person or property caused by an act of omission of any person using the property.

(E) Nothing in this section limits in any way any liability which otherwise exists:

(1) for grossly negligent, wilful, or malicious failure to guard or warn against a dangerous condition, use, structure, or activity;

(2) for injury suffered in any case where the owner of land charges persons who enter or go on the land for the recreational use thereof, except that in the case of land leases to the State or a subdivision thereof, any consideration received by the owner for such lease shall not be deemed a charge within the meaning of this section.

(F) Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to:

(1) create a duty of care or ground of liability for injury to persons or property; or

(2) relieve any person using the land of another for military purposes from any obligation which he may have in the absence of this chapter to exercise care in his use of such land and in his activities thereon, or from the legal consequences of failure to employ such care.

HISTORY: 2001 Act No. 85, Section 1.