(a) Procedimiento sumario. El desacato criminal podrá castigarse en forma sumaria siempre que el juez certifique que vio u oyó la conducta constitutiva de desacato, y que se cometió en presencia del tribunal. La orden condenando por desacato expondrá los hechos y será firmada por el juez, dejándose constancia de ella en las minutas del tribunal.
(b) Procedimiento ordinario. Salvo lo provisto en el inciso (a) de esta regla, en todo caso de desacato criminal se le dará al acusado previo aviso la oportunidad de ser oído. El aviso expondrá el sitio, hora y fecha de la vista, concederá al acusado un tiempo razonable para preparar su defensa, hará saber al acusado que se le imputa un desacato criminal y expondrá los hechos esenciales constitutivos del mismo. El acusado tendrá derecho a su libertad provisional bajo fianza de acuerdo con las disposiciones de estas reglas. Si el desacato se fundara en actos o conducta irrespetuosa hacia un juez, éste no podrá conocer de la causa excepto con el consentimiento del acusado.
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