The following words and phrases when used in this chapter shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise:

"Commission." The Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission.

"Cost of the department." The term includes the costs of all of the following:

(1) Constructing, reconstructing, widening, expanding or extending the State highway and rural State highway system and connecting roads, tunnels and bridges.

(2) Systems of public passenger transportation or portions of the systems, the placing of the systems in operation and the condemnation of property necessary for construction and operation of the systems.

(3) Lands, property rights, rights-of-way, easements and franchises acquired, which are deemed necessary or convenient for the construction, reconstruction, widening, expanding or extending under paragraph (1) or (2).

(4) Machinery and equipment, financing charges, interest prior to and during construction and for one year after completion of construction.

(5) Any of the following:

(i) Traffic estimates, engineering and legal expenses, plans, specifications, surveys, estimates of cost and of revenues.

(ii) Other expenses necessary or incident to determining the feasibility or practicability of the enterprise. This subparagraph includes administrative and legal expenses.

(iii) Other expenses as may be necessary or incident to the financing authorized under this chapter, the construction, reconstruction, widening, expanding or extending of the State highway and the rural State highway system and connecting roads, tunnels and bridges.

(6) Any obligation or expense contracted for by the department or with the United States or an agency of the United States, for traffic surveys, preparation of plans and specifications, supervision of construction and other engineering, administrative and legal services and expenses in connection with the construction, reconstruction, widening, expanding or extending of the State highway and rural State highway system or any of the connecting roads, tunnels and bridges or the costs of the systems of public passenger transportation or portions of the systems.

(7) Payment of any notes or other obligations if the notes or other obligations were issued for the payment of a cost of the department.

"Cost of the turnpikes." The term includes the cost of:

(1) Constructing, reconstructing, widening, expanding or extending turnpikes, connecting roads, storm water management systems, buildings, interchanges, slip ramps, tunnels and bridges.

(2) Lands, property rights, rights-of-way, easements and franchises acquired by purchase or other means deemed necessary or convenient for construction.

(3) Machinery and equipment, financing charges and interest.

(4) Traffic estimates, engineering and legal expenses, plans, specifications, surveys, cost and revenue estimates, other expenses necessary or incident to determining the feasibility or practicability of the enterprise, administrative and legal expense and other expenses as may be necessary or incident to the financing authorized in this chapter.

(5) Condemnation or other means of acquisition of property necessary for the construction and operation of the turnpikes.

(6) An obligation or expense contracted for by the commission with the department or with the United States or a Federal agency for any of the following:

(i) Traffic surveys, preparation of plans and specifications, supervision of construction and other engineering and administrative and legal services and expenses in connection with the construction, reconstruction, widening, expansion or extension of the turnpike or any of the connecting roads, storm water management systems, interchanges, slip ramps, tunnels and bridges.

(ii) Costs of reimbursing the Federal Government pursuant to the mandates of the Federal law for Federal funds expended for interstate or other highways which are to be made part of the turnpike system pursuant to this chapter.

(7) Any portion of the scheduled annual commission contribution required to be paid by the commission under 75 Pa.C.S. Ch. 89 (relating to Pennsylvania Turnpike).

"Department." The Department of Transportation of the Commonwealth.

"Electronic toll collection." A system of collecting tolls or charges that is capable of charging an account holder for the prescribed toll by electronic transmission of information between a device on a vehicle and a device in a toll lane at a toll collection facility.

"Lessee." A person, corporation, firm, partnership, agency, association or organization that rents, leases or contracts for the use of a vehicle and has exclusive use of the vehicle for any period of time.

"Lessor." A person, corporation, firm, partnership, agency, association or organization engaged in the business of renting or leasing vehicles to any lessee under a rental agreement, lease or other agreement under which the lessee has the exclusive use of the vehicle for any period of time.

"Operator." An individual that uses or operates a vehicle with or without permission of the owner.

"Owner." Except as provided under section 8117(e) (relating to electronic toll collection), an individual, copartnership, association or corporation having title or interest in a property right, easement or franchise authorized to be acquired under this chapter.

"Public passenger transportation." Transportation within an area that includes a municipality or other built-up place that is appropriate in the judgment of the Department of Transportation to serve commuters or others in the locality taking into consideration the local patterns and trends of growth by bus or rail or other conveyance, either publicly or privately owned, serving the general public. The term does not include school buses, charter or sightseeing services.

"Rural State highway system." All roads and highways taken over by the Commonwealth as State highways under the provisions of the act of June 22, 1931 (P.L.594, No.203), referred to as the Township State Highway Law, and all other roads and highways specifically designated by the Secretary of the Commonwealth as rural State highways.

"Secretary." The Secretary of Transportation of the Commonwealth.

"State highway." All roads and highways taken over by the Commonwealth as State highways under the provisions of any statute other than the act of June 22, 1931 (P.L.594, No.203), referred to as the Township State Highway Law. Unless clearly intended, the term shall not include any street in any city, borough or incorporated town, even though the street may have been taken over as a State highway.

"System of public passenger transportation." A system of public passenger transportation, including rail transportation facilities used for public passenger transportation, which may include any of the following:

(1) Railway, street railway, subway, elevated and monorail passenger or passenger and rail rolling stock, including self-propelled and gallery cars, locomotives, passenger buses and wires, poles and equipment for the electrification of any of the rails, tracks and roadbeds, guideways, elevated structures, buildings, stations, terminals, docks, shelters and parking areas for use in connection with the rail transportation systems, interconnecting lines and tunnels to provide passenger or passenger and rail service connections between transportation systems, transportation routes, corridors and rights-of-way therefor, but not for public highways.

(2) Signal and communication systems necessary or desirable for the construction, operation or improvement of a public passenger transportation system.

(3) Any improvement or overhaul of any vehicle equipment or furnishings of any of the items specified under paragraphs (1) and (2) or any part or fractional and undivided co-ownership or leasehold interest in any one or combination of any of the items specified under paragraphs (1) and (2) that may be designated as a system of public passenger transportation by the Secretary of Transportation.

"Toll road conversion." The inclusion within the turnpike system and the imposition of tolls on the system of a highway that is presently toll free.

"Turnpikes." Any of the following:

(1) The turnpike, turnpike extensions and turnpike improvements.

(2) Toll-free roads converted or to be converted to toll roads under this chapter.

(3) Related storm water management systems, interchanges, slip ramps, tunnels and bridges, property rights, easements and franchises deemed necessary or convenient for the construction, reconstruction, widening, expansion, extension or the operation of the turnpike, turnpike extension, turnpike improvement and toll-free roads.

"Vehicle." The term as it is defined under 75 Pa.C.S. § 102 (relating to definitions).

"Violation enforcement system." A vehicle sensor, placed in a location to work in conjunction with a toll collection facility, which automatically produces a videotape or photograph, microphotograph or other recorded image of the rear portion of each vehicle at the time the vehicle is used or operated in violation of the toll collection regulations. The term includes any other technology which identifies a vehicle by photographic, electronic or other method.

Cross References. Section 8102 is referred to in section 303 of this title.