809 - Agency Administration and Enforcement of the Land Use and Development Plan.

NY Exec L § 809 (2019) (N/A)
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(1) In the case of a request which does not involve a material change in permit conditions, the applicable law, environmental conditions or technology since the date of issuance of the existing permit, the agency shall on or before fifteen calendar days after the receipt of a request mail a written determination to the permit holder of its decision on the request. If the decision is to deny the request, the permit holder shall be afforded an opportunity for hearing and notice of such decision shall be given by the agency in the next available issue of the environmental notice bulletin.

(2) In the case of a request which may involve a material change as described in subparagraph one of this paragraph, the agency shall on or before fifteen calendar days after the receipt of a request mail a written determination to the permit holder that the request shall be treated as an application for a new permit. If pursuant to subparagraph one or two of this paragraph, the agency fails to mail a written determination to the permit holder within such fifteen calendar day period, the provisions of subdivision six of this section shall apply. 9. The agency shall not approve any class A regional project proposed to be located in a land use area governed by an approved local land use program, or grant a permit therefor, unless it first determines that such project meets all of the pertinent requirements and conditions of such approved local land use program and that the project would not have an undue adverse impact upon the natural, scenic, aesthetic, ecological, wildlife, historic, recreational or open space resources of the park or upon the ability of the public to provide supporting facilities and services made necessary by the project, taking into account the commercial, industrial, residential, recreational or other benefits that might be derived from the project. In making this determination, as to the impact of the project upon such resources of the park, the agency shall consider those pertinent factors contained in the development considerations and provided for in such approved local land use program. The agency shall, in connection with its review of a project under this subdivision, make provision in its rules and regulations adopted under subdivision fourteen for the early involvement of the local government wherein such project is proposed to be located in the review of such project on an informal basis. Such local government shall have standing as a party in any public hearing on such project held by the agency. 10. The agency shall not approve any project proposed to be located in any land use area not governed by an approved local land use program, or grant a permit therefor, unless it first determines that such project meets the following criteria: a. The project would be consistent with the land use and development plan. b. The project would be compatible with the character description and purposes, policies and objectives of the land use area wherein it is proposed to be located. If the project is on the classification of compatible uses list for the land use area involved, there shall be a presumption of compatibility with the character description, purposes, policies and objectives of such land use area. If the project is a class B regional project because, as provided in section eight hundred ten, it is not listed as either a primary use or a secondary use on the classification of compatible uses list for the land use area wherein it is proposed to be located, there shall be a presumption that such project would not be compatible with the character description, purposes, policies and objectives of such land use area and the burden shall be on the project sponsor to demonstrate such compatibility to the satisfaction of the agency. c. The project would be consistent with the overall intensity guideline for the land use area involved. A landowner shall not be allowed to construct, either directly or as a result of a proposed subdivision, more principal buildings on the land included within the project than the overall intensity guideline for the given land use area in which the project is located. In determining the land area upon which the intensity guideline is calculated and which is included within a project, the landowner shall only include land under his ownership and may include all adjacent land which he owns within that land use area irrespective of such dividing lines as lot lines, roads, rights of way, or streams and, in the absence of local land use programs governing the intensity of land use and development, irrespective of local government boundaries. Principal buildings in existence within the area included within a project, as such area is defined by the landowner, shall be counted in applying the intensity guidelines. As between two or more separate landowners in a given land use area the principal buildings on one landowner's property shall not be counted in applying the intensity guidelines to another landowner's project, except that two or more landowners whose lands are directly contiguous and located in the same general tax district or special levy or assessment district may, when acting, in concert in submitting a project, aggregate such lands for purposes of applying the intensity guidelines to their lands thus aggregated. The area upon which the intensity guideline is calculated shall not include (a) bodies of water, such as lakes and ponds, (b) any land in the same ownership that is directly related to any principal building in existence on August first, nineteen hundred seventy-three, which land is not included in the project, and (c), in the case of any principal building constructed after August first, nineteen hundred seventy-three, any land in the same or any other ownership that was included within the area of any previous project in order to comply with the overall intensity guideline. d. The project would comply with the shoreline restrictions if applicable. The agency may require a greater setback of any on-site sewage drainage field or seepage pit than required under the shoreline restrictions if it determines that soils or other pertinent conditions require such greater setback to reasonably protect the water quality of the water body involved. e. The project would not have an undue adverse impact upon the natural, scenic, aesthetic, ecological, wildlife, historic, recreational or open space resources of the park or upon the ability of the public to provide supporting facilities and services made necessary by the project, taking into account the commercial, industrial, residential, recreational or other benefits that might be derived from the project. In making this determination, as to the impact of the project upon such resources of the park, the agency shall consider those factors contained in the development considerations of the plan which are pertinent to the project under review. 11. Where there are practical difficulties or unnecessary hardships in the way of carrying out the strict letter of the provisions of the plan or the shoreline restrictions, the agency shall have authority in connection with a project under its review to vary or modify, after public hearing thereon, the application of any of such provisions or restrictions relating to the use, construction or alteration of buildings or structures, or the use of land, so that the spirit of the provisions or restrictions shall be observed, public safety and welfare secured and substantial justice done. 12. The agency may conduct such investigations, examinations tests and site evaluations as it deems necessary to verify information contained in an application for a development permit, and the project sponsor, or owner of the land upon which the project is proposed, shall grant the agency or its agents permission to enter upon his land for these purposes. 13. The agency shall have authority to impose such requirements and conditions with its granting of a permit as are allowable within the proper exercise of the police power. The agency shall have specific authority in connection with its project review jurisdiction: a. To impose reasonable conditions and requirements, including the posting of performance bonds in favor of the local government as obligee, to ensure that any project for which a permit is granted will be adequately supported by basic services and improvements made necessary by the project. The cost of any such services or improvements may be imposed by requiring that the project sponsor provide the service or improvement or reserve land, or any interest therein, or contribute money in lieu thereof to the local government wherein the project is proposed to be located if such local government consents thereto. In the exercise of the authority contained in this provision, the agency shall consult with the affected municipalities and give due consideration to their views. b. To impose reasonable conditions and requirements to ensure that a project for which a permit is granted by the agency, when undertaken or continued, will be completed in accordance with the terms and conditions of the permit, and that the project sponsor furnish appropriate guarantees of completion or otherwise demonstrate financial capacity to complete the project or any material part thereof and furnish appropriate guarantees or otherwise demonstrate that the project will be managed and maintained once completed in accordance with the terms of the permit. c. To impose reasonable conditions and requirements to ensure that upon approval of a project the applicable overall intensity guideline for the land use area involved will be respected. Such requirement may include the restriction of land against further development of principal buildings, whether by deed restriction, restrictive covenant or other similar appropriate means. d. To allow, upon request of a project sponsor, projects to be reviewed conceptually, and thereafter or simultaneously therewith to be divided into and reviewed by sections, and to grant or deny permits for such sections. Conceptual determinations may be made, and sectional permits may be granted subject to the provision of those requirements and conditions for improvements and services for, and for completion of the total project as the agency deems reasonable and necessary. Conceptual review shall focus upon the existing environmental setting and the likely impacts which would result from the project, including all proposed phases or segments thereof, but shall not result in a binding approval or disapproval. The agency shall in rules and regulations establish criteria, guidelines, and procedures for the conceptual and sectional review of proposed projects. Except to the extent, and only for such period of time as otherwise specifically stated in the agency's decision upon an application for a sectional permit, the granting of any sectional permit shall not constitute a finding, or be binding upon the agency, with respect to any portion of the total project not included in the section for which the permit is granted. e. To issue a general permit for any class of projects concerning which the agency determines it may make the requisite statutory findings on a general basis. 14. The agency may, after public hearing, adopt, and have authority to amend or repeal, rules and regulations, consistent with the provisions of this section, to govern its project review procedures and to provide further guidance to potential project sponsors through further definition of the development considerations as they would apply to specific classes of projects in specific physical and biological conditions. Such rules and regulations may include but not be limited to: a. Procedures prior to formal application to the agency for a permit for the informal discussion of preliminary plans for a proposed project and for preliminary approval or recommendations in regard to the project. Such informal discussion shall be optional with the project sponsor and no such preliminary approval or recommendations shall relieve the sponsor from complying with the provisions governing submission of a project for review and obtaining a permit therefor as provided in this section. b. Procedures for cooperation and joint action, including joint hearings, insofar as practical, with other state agencies having review or regulatory jurisdiction which relates with that of the agency's so as to avoid unnecessary costs and burdens both to the state and to project sponsors and landowners. c. Procedures to insure communication and discussion with any federal agency, including the Army Corps of engineers and the soil conservation service, in regard to any federal development proposals in the park. Such agency rules and regulations, and any amendments thereof, shall be adopted only after consultation with the Adirondack park local government review board and at least one public hearing thereon. Fifteen days notice of such hearing shall be made by publication at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in each county wholly or partially within the Adirondack park and in a least three metropolitan areas of the state, and by individual notice served by mail upon the clerk of each county and each local government of the park, and the chairman of all local government, county and regional planning agencies having jurisdiction in the park. Such notice shall contain a statement describing the subject matter of the proposed rules and regulations, and the time and place of the hearing and where further information thereon may be obtained. 15. This section shall not apply to any emergency project which is immediately necessary for the protection of life or property as defined by the agency by rule and regulation adopted under subdivision fourteen.