A. Contributions unpaid on the date on which they are due and payable shall bear interest at the rate of one percent per month from and after such date until payment is received by the division. Interest collected pursuant to this subsection shall be paid into the employment security department fund.

B. If, after due notice, any employer defaults in any payment of contributions or interest thereon, the amount due shall be collected by civil action in the name of the division, and the employer adjudged in default shall pay the costs of such action. Civil actions brought under this section to collect contributions or interest thereon from an employer shall be heard by the court at the earliest possible date and shall be entitled to preference on the calendar of the court, to the same extent as civil actions and appeals of civil actions brought to collect unpaid or underpaid wages, interest and any other amounts due under Section 50-4-26 NMSA 1978, over all other civil actions except petitions for judicial review under this act and worker's compensation cases arising under Chapter 52, Article 1 NMSA 1978 or in the discretion of the secretary, if any contribution or any portion thereof or any interest or penalty imposed by the Unemployment Compensation Law is not paid within thirty days after the same becomes due, the secretary shall, after due notice and opportunity to be heard in accordance with regulations, issue a warrant under its official seal, directed to the sheriff of any county of the state commanding the sheriff to levy upon and sell the real and personal property of the person owning the same, found within that county, of the payment of the amount due and an added amount of ten percent of the contribution in addition to any other penalties imposed and costs of executing the warrant, and to return such warrant to the secretary and pay to the secretary the money collected by virtue thereof, by the time to be specified, not more than thirty days from the date of the warrant. In the event the division does not know the amount of contribution due, and the employer from whom the same is due refuses or fails to make reports showing what the employer or the division claims for the amount of contributions that the division believes to be due, and the division files the warrant for the estimated amount, mailing notice to the employer stating that the division is estimating the amount of contribution due and giving the estimated amount in the notice, the warrant and estimated amount shown shall have the same effect as any other warrant issued under this subsection. If the employer does not make a showing to the satisfaction of the secretary that the estimated amount is incorrect within thirty days after the warrant is filed with the county clerk, then the estimated amount shown in the warrant shall be and become the amount of the contribution due for the period stated in the warrant. The sheriff to whom any warrant, issued under this section, is directed shall, within five days after receipt of the same, file with the county clerk of the sheriff's county a copy thereof, for which the clerk shall make no charge, and thereupon the county clerk shall record the same upon the clerk's records and the day when such copy is filed. Thereupon the amount of the warrant so filed and entered shall become a lien upon all property, real and personal, of the person against whom it is issued, including choses in action, except negotiable instruments not past due; provided, however, that such lien shall be inferior to all other valid liens, encumbrances, mortgages, judgments and assessments that are filed or placed of record prior to the filing of such warrant. The sheriff or a representative of the division thereupon shall levy upon any property of the taxpayer, including negotiable instruments, and the property so levied on shall be sold in all respects with the like effect, and in the same manner as is prescribed by law with respect to executions against property upon judgments of a court of record, and the remedies of garnishment shall apply. Whenever any property or right to property upon which levy has been made is not sufficient to satisfy the claim for which levy is made, the sheriff or a representative of the division may thereafter, and as often as may be necessary, proceed to levy in like manner upon any other property or rights to property subject to levy of the person against whom the claim exists, until the amount due from the person is fully paid. The sheriff shall be entitled to the general fees for services in executing the warrant as now allowed by law for like services, to be collected in the same manner as now provided by law for like services. All costs of executing warrants including mileage of the sheriff serving and executing the same and all other costs in connection with the levy, including advertising or publication costs upon the sale of any property levied upon, shall be collected by the department from the employer from whom contribution is due.

C. In the event of any distribution of an employer's assets pursuant to an order of any court under the laws of this state, including any receivership, assignment for benefit of creditors, adjudicated insolvency, composition or similar proceeding, contributions then or thereafter due shall be paid in full prior to all other claims except taxes and claims for remuneration of not more than two hundred fifty dollars ($250) to each claimant, earned within six months of the commencement of the proceeding. In the event of an employer's adjudication in bankruptcy, judicially confirmed extension proposal, or composition, under the Federal Bankruptcy Code 11 U.S.C. Sec. 101 et seq., contributions then or thereafter due shall be entitled to such priority as is provided in the Federal Bankruptcy Code U.S.C. Title 11, Sec. 507.

D. If, not later than four years after the date on which any contributions or interest thereon are paid, an employing unit that has paid such contributions or interest makes application for an adjustment in connection with subsequent contribution payments or for a refund because such adjustment cannot be made, and the secretary determines that such contributions or interest or any portion was erroneously collected, the secretary shall allow the employing unit to make an adjustment, without interest, in connection with subsequent contribution payments by the employing unit, or if such adjustment cannot be made, the secretary shall refund the amount, without interest, from the fund to which the amount was deposited. For like cause and within the same period, adjustment or refund may be so made on the secretary's own initiative.

E. Any person, group of individuals, partnership or employing unit that acquires the organization, trade or business or substantially all the assets thereof from an employer shall notify the division in writing by registered mail not later than five days prior to the acquisition. Unless such notice is given, such acquisition shall be void as against the division, if, at the time of the acquisition, any contributions are due and unpaid by the previous employer, and the secretary shall have the right to proceed against such employer either in personam or in rem and the assets so acquired shall be subject to attachment for such debt.

History: Laws 1936 (S.S.), ch. 1, § 14; 1939, ch. 175, § 8; 1941 Comp., § 57-815; Laws 1941, ch. 205, § 10; 1947, ch. 209, § 7; 1953 Comp., § 59-9-15; Laws 1953, ch. 121, § 7; 1953, ch. 123, § 1; 1978, ch. 165, § 4; 1979, ch. 280, § 39; 1990, ch. 18, § 4; 1991, ch. 122, § 9; 2013, ch. 182, § 2.

Cross references. — For fees of sheriffs for serving process, see 4-41-16 to 4-41-18 NMSA 1978.

For garnishment, see 35-12-1 NMSA 1978 et seq.

For execution and foreclosure, see 39-4-1 NMSA 1978 et seq.

For attachment, see 42-9-1 NMSA 1978 et seq.

The 2013 amendment, effective June 14, 2013, provided that civil actions to collect unemployment contributions shall have a preference to the same extent as civil actions and appeals brought to collect unpaid or underpaid wages; in Subsection B, in the second sentence, after "preference on the calendar of the court", added "to the same extent as civil actions and appeals of civil actions brought to collect unpaid or underpaid wages, interest and any other amounts due under Section 50-4-26 NMSA 1978" and after "cases arising under", deleted "Sections 51-1-1 through 52-2-13" and added "Chapter 52, Article 1".

The 1991 amendment, effective April 3, 1991, substituted "division" for "department" throughout the section; deleted "plus accrued interest" following "payment" in the first sentence in Subsection A; inserted the eighth sentence, which begins "Whenever any property", near the end of Subsection B; substituted "11 U.S.C. Sec. 101" for "11 U.S.C., Sec. 10" in the second sentence in Subsection C; and made minor stylistic changes.

The 1990 amendment, effective February 28, 1990, in Subsection B, substituted "worker's compensation" for "workmen's compensation" in the second sentence, inserted "or a representative of the department" in the next to last sentence, and substituted "sheriff" for "officer" in the last two sentences; in Subsection C, rewrote the provision at the end following "composition" which read "under Federal Bankruptcy Act of 1898, as amended (11 U.S.C., Sec. 1 et seq.), contributions then or thereafter due shall be entitled to such priority as is provided in Section 64(A) of that act (U.S.C. Title 11, Sec.104(A)), as amended"; and made minor stylistic changes throughout Subsections B, C and D.

Warrants of employment security commission (now employment security division) are no instruments made to the commission (division) a grantee or vendee. They are instruments made by it as claimant of a lien. Laws 1961, ch. 77 (see Section 14-9-7 NMSA 1978) does not apply to warrants of the employment security commission (division). 1961 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 61-51.

Interest for fractional part of month. — The interest to be collected by the commission (now division) should include any fractional parts of the month at approximately 1/30 of 1% for each day where part of a month is included. 1943 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 43-4409.

Fees for collection of taxes under this section are paid to the treasurer for the county, and the expenses may be retained by or repaid to the sheriff. 1937 Op. Att'y Gen. 37-1786.

Property acquired at special master's sale rather than from the employer himself cannot be followed by the commission (now division) in the hands of the purchaser or his successor in interest as the right of lien by attachment is lost under those circumstances. 1943 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 43-4391.

Levy on liquor stock. — In view of this section the employment security commission (now employment security division) may levy upon liquor stock of an employer in default on contributions payable under the Unemployment Compensation Law, but any stock sold in pursuance thereof can only be sold to another licensed New Mexico liquor dealer because of former 60-9-5 NMSA 1978 (see now 60-6B-9 NMSA 1978). 1947 Op. Att'y Gen. No. 47-5076.

Am. Jur. 2d, A.L.R. and C.J.S. references. — 81 C.J.S. Social Security and Public Welfare §§ 147 to 153.