A. The department shall adopt screening tests for the detection of congenital diseases that shall be given to every newborn infant, except that, after being informed of the reasons for the tests, the parents or guardians of the newborn child may waive the requirements for the tests in writing. The screening tests shall include at a minimum:

(1) 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA deficiency;

(2) 3-OH 3-CH3 glutaric aciduria;

(3) argininosuccinic acidemia;

(4) mitochondrial acetoacetyl-CoA thiolase deficiency;

(5) biotinidase deficiency;

(6) carnitine uptake defect;

(7) citrullinemia;

(8) congenital adrenal hyperplasia;

(9) congenital hypothyroidism;

(10) cystic fibrosis;

(11) galactosemia;

(12) glutaric acidemia type I;

(13) Hb S/beta-thalassemia;

(14) hearing deficiency;

(15) homocystinuria;

(16) isovaleric acidemia;

(17) long-chain L-3-OH acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency;

(18) maple syrup urine disease;

(19) medium chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency;

(20) methylmalonic acidemia;

(21) multiple carboxylase deficiency;

(22) phenylketonuria;

(23) proponic acidemia;

(24) sickle cell anemia;

(25) trifunctional protein deficiency;

(26) tyrosinemia type I;

(27) very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency; and

(28) critical congenital heart disease by means of a test performed using a pulse oximeter before the newborn infant is discharged from the hospital or birthing facility where the newborn infant was born. For the purposes of this paragraph, "pulse oximeter" means a device that measures the oxygen saturation of arterial blood.

B. Upon the later of either January 1, 2011 or when the secretary finds that these screening tests are reasonably available, the department shall adopt screening tests for the detection of the following genetic diseases that shall be given to every newborn infant; except that, after being informed of the reasons for the tests, the parents or guardians of the newborn child may waive the requirements of the tests in writing. The screening tests shall include:

(1) acid maltase deficiency or glycogen storage disease type II;

(2) globoid cell leukodystrophy;

(3) Gaucher's disease;

(4) Niemann-Pick disease; and

(5) Fabry disease.

C. In determining which other congenital diseases to screen for, the secretary shall consider the recommendations of the New Mexico pediatric society of the American academy of pediatrics.

D. The department shall institute and carry on such laboratory services or may contract with another agency or entity to provide such services as are necessary to detect the presence of congenital diseases.

E. The department shall, as necessary, carry on an educational program among physicians, hospitals, public health nurses and the public concerning congenital diseases.

F. The department shall require that all hospitals or institutions having facilities for childbirth perform or have performed screening tests for congenital diseases on all newborn infants except if the parents or guardians of a child object to the tests in writing.

History: 1953 Comp., § 12-34-6, enacted by Laws 1973, ch. 359, § 6; 1975, ch. 254, § 1; 1978, ch. 83, § 1; 1981, ch. 95, § 1; 2005, ch. 134, § 1; 2010, ch. 91, § 1; 2014, ch. 7, § 1.

Cross references. — For education and testing with respect to sickle cell trait and sickle cell anemia, see 24-3-1 NMSA 1978.

The 2014 amendment, effective May 21, 2014, required testing for critical congenital heart disease in newborn infants; in Subsection A, Paragraph (16), deleted "academia" and added "acidemia"; in Subsection A, added Paragraph (28); and in Subsection C, after "New Mexico", changed "pediatrics" to "pediatric".

The 2010 amendment, effective May 19, 2010, added Subsection B and relettered succeeding subsections accordingly.

The 2005 amendment, effective June 17, 2005, required the health department to adopt screening tests for the diseases listed in Subsection A(1) through (27).