58:4B-2 Findings, determinations relative to Lake Hopatcong.

2. The Legislature finds that the preservation and enhancement of the natural beauty of the State and the development of natural resources for public recreation and conservation purposes promote the public health and welfare; and that scenic Lake Hopatcong in Morris and Sussex counties is a unique example of that natural beauty and is therefore a natural resource worthy of special attention, consideration, and protection by all levels of government.

The Legislature further finds that the area around Lake Hopatcong, originally a seasonal community, has become a year-round residential community; that these residences and other buildings are currently served by individual septic systems, many of which have been failing for some time, causing a significant impact upon the lake's water quality; and that the installation of a sewer system for the residents currently living around Lake Hopatcong is necessary to eliminate the pollution caused by these septic systems.

The Legislature further finds that water quality in Lake Hopatcong has been degraded over time by the introduction of nutrients and other pollutants from significant sources other than septic systems, including stormwater runoff and other nonpoint sources of pollution, which reduce oxygen in the water, thereby causing weeds to grow uncontrollably on the lake bottom; and that these weeds are a hazard to recreational boaters and diminish fishing, swimming, and other recreational activities on the lake.

The Legislature further finds that Lake Hopatcong is the largest freshwater lake in the State; that it serves as an emergency source of drinking water for the region and supports a range of recreational uses that contribute significantly to the region's economy; and that improving water quality in the lake is important to protect both environmental and economic interests in the region.

The Legislature therefore determines that it is in the public interest to create a commission composed of both local and State officials and representatives to oversee and safeguard Lake Hopatcong as a natural, scenic, and recreational resource to ensure that the lake may be enjoyed to the fullest possible measure by citizens of, and visitors to, the State both now and in the future.

L.2000,c.175,s.2.