Chapter 400 - Uniform Commercial Code

Section 400.1-101 Short titles.
Section 400.1-102 Scope of article.
Section 400.1-103 Construction of code to promote its purpose and policies — applicability of supplemental principles of law.
Section 400.1-104 Construction against implicit repeal.
Section 400.1-105 Severability.
Section 400.1-106 Use of singular and plural — gender.
Section 400.1-107 Section captions.
Section 400.1-108 Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
Section 400.1-201 General definitions.
Section 400.1-202 Notice — knowledge.
Section 400.1-203 Lease distinguished from security interest.
Section 400.1-204 Value.
Section 400.1-205 Reasonable time — seasonableness.
Section 400.1-206 Presumptions.
Section 400.1-301 Territorial applicability — parties' power to choose applicable law.
Section 400.1-302 Variation by agreement.
Section 400.1-303 Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade.
Section 400.1-304 Obligation of good faith.
Section 400.1-305 Remedies to be liberally administered.
Section 400.1-306 Waiver of renunciation of claim of right after breach.
Section 400.1-307 Prima facie evidence of third-party documents.
Section 400.1-308 Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
Section 400.1-309 Option to accelerate at will.
Section 400.1-310 Subordinated obligations.
Section 400.2-101 Short title.
Section 400.2-102 Scope — certain security and other transactions excluded from this article.
Section 400.2-103 Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 400.2-104 Definitions — "merchant" — "between merchants" — "financing agency".
Section 400.2-105 Definitions — transferability — "goods" — "future" goods — "lot" — "commercial unit".
Section 400.2-106 Definitions — "contract" — "agreement" — "contract for sale" — "sale" — "present sale" — "conforming" to contract — "termination" — "cancellation".
Section 400.2-107 Goods to be severed from realty — recording.
Section 400.2-201 Formal requirements — statute of frauds.
Section 400.2-202 Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence.
Section 400.2-203 Seals inoperative.
Section 400.2-204 Formation in general.
Section 400.2-205 Firm offers.
Section 400.2-206 Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
Section 400.2-207 Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
Section 400.2-208 Course of performance or practical construction.
Section 400.2-209 Modification, rescission and waiver.
Section 400.2-210 Delegation of performance — assignment of rights.
Section 400.2-301 General obligations of parties.
Section 400.2-302 Unconscionable contract or clause.
Section 400.2-303 Allocation or division of risks.
Section 400.2-304 Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.
Section 400.2-305 Open price term.
Section 400.2-306 Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.
Section 400.2-307 Delivery in single lot or several lots.
Section 400.2-308 Absence of specified place for delivery.
Section 400.2-309 Absence of specific time provisions — notice of termination.
Section 400.2-310 Open time for payment or running of credit — authority to ship under reservation.
Section 400.2-311 Options and cooperation respecting performance.
Section 400.2-312 Warranty of title and against infringement — buyer's obligation against infringement.
Section 400.2-313 Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.
Section 400.2-314 Implied warranty — merchantability — usage of trade.
Section 400.2-315 Implied warranty — fitness for particular purpose.
Section 400.2-316 Exclusion or modification of warranties — livestock warranties of fitness to be in writing.
Section 400.2-317 Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
Section 400.2-318 Third party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.
Section 400.2-319 F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
Section 400.2-320 C.I.F. and C.&F. terms.
Section 400.2-321 C.I.F. or C.&F. — "net landed weights" — payment on arrival — warranty of condition on arrival.
Section 400.2-322 Delivery "ex-ship".
Section 400.2-323 Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment — "overseas".
Section 400.2-324 "No arrival, no sale" term.
Section 400.2-325 "Letter of credit" term — "confirmed credit".
Section 400.2-326 Sale on approval and sale or return — rights of creditors.
Section 400.2-327 Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
Section 400.2-328 Sale by auction.
Section 400.2-401 Passing of title — reservation for security — limited application of this section.
Section 400.2-402 Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.
Section 400.2-403 Power to transfer — good faith purchase of goods — "entrusting".
Section 400.2-501 Insurable interest in goods — manner of identification of goods.
Section 400.2-502 Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.
Section 400.2-503 Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
Section 400.2-504 Shipment by seller.
Section 400.2-505 Seller's shipment under reservation.
Section 400.2-506 Rights of financing agency.
Section 400.2-507 Effect of seller's tender — delivery on condition.
Section 400.2-508 Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery — replacement.
Section 400.2-509 Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
Section 400.2-510 Effect of breach on risk of loss.
Section 400.2-511 Tender of payment by buyer — payment by check.
Section 400.2-512 Payment by buyer before inspection.
Section 400.2-513 Buyer's right to inspection of goods.
Section 400.2-514 When documents deliverable on acceptance — when on payment.
Section 400.2-515 Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
Section 400.2-601 Buyer's rights on improper delivery.
Section 400.2-602 Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
Section 400.2-603 Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
Section 400.2-604 Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.
Section 400.2-605 Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
Section 400.2-606 What constitutes acceptance of goods.
Section 400.2-607 Effect of acceptance — notice of breach — burden of establishing breach after acceptance — notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
Section 400.2-608 Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
Section 400.2-609 Right to adequate assurance of performance.
Section 400.2-610 Anticipatory repudiation.
Section 400.2-611 Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
Section 400.2-612 "Installment contract" — breach.
Section 400.2-613 Casualty to identified goods.
Section 400.2-614 Substituted performance.
Section 400.2-615 Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
Section 400.2-616 Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
Section 400.2-701 Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
Section 400.2-702 Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.
Section 400.2-703 Seller's remedies in general.
Section 400.2-704 Seller's right to identify goods to the contract not withstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.
Section 400.2-705 Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Section 400.2-706 Seller's resale including contract for resale.
Section 400.2-707 "Person in the position of a seller".
Section 400.2-708 Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
Section 400.2-709 Action for the price.
Section 400.2-710 Seller's incidental damages.
Section 400.2-711 Buyer's remedies in general — buyer's security interest in rejected goods.
Section 400.2-712 "Cover" — buyer's procurement of substitute goods.
Section 400.2-713 Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.
Section 400.2-714 Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.
Section 400.2-715 Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.
Section 400.2-716 Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.
Section 400.2-717 Deduction of damages from the price.
Section 400.2-718 Liquidation or limitation of damages — deposits.
Section 400.2-719 Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
Section 400.2-720 Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.
Section 400.2-721 Remedies for fraud.
Section 400.2-722 Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.
Section 400.2-723 Proof of market price — time and place.
Section 400.2-724 Admissibility of market quotations.
Section 400.2-725 Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.
Section 400.2A-101 Short title.
Section 400.2A-102 Scope.
Section 400.2A-103 Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 400.2A-104 Leases subject to other law.
Section 400.2A-105 Territorial application of article to goods covered by certificate of title.
Section 400.2A-106 Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum.
Section 400.2A-107 Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after death.
Section 400.2A-108 Unconscionability.
Section 400.2A-109 Option to accelerate at will.
Section 400.2A-201 Statute of frauds.
Section 400.2A-202 Final written expression — parol or extrinsic evidence.
Section 400.2A-203 Seals inoperative.
Section 400.2A-204 Formation in general.
Section 400.2A-205 Firm offers.
Section 400.2A-206 Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.
Section 400.2A-207 Course of performance or practical construction.
Section 400.2A-208 Modification, rescission and waiver.
Section 400.2A-209 Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract.
Section 400.2A-210 Express warranties.
Section 400.2A-211 Warranties against interference and against infringement — lessee's obligation against infringement.
Section 400.2A-212 Implied warranty of merchantability.
Section 400.2A-213 Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.
Section 400.2A-214 Exclusion or modification of warranties.
Section 400.2A-215 Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
Section 400.2A-216 Third-party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.
Section 400.2A-217 Identification.
Section 400.2A-218 Insurance and proceeds.
Section 400.2A-219 Risk of loss.
Section 400.2A-220 Effect of default on risk of loss.
Section 400.2A-221 Casualty to identified goods.
Section 400.2A-301 Enforceability of lease contract.
Section 400.2A-302 Title to and possession of goods.
Section 400.2A-303 Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods — delegation of performance — transfer of rights.
Section 400.2A-304 Subsequent lease of goods by lessor.
Section 400.2A-305 Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.
Section 400.2A-306 Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
Section 400.2A-307 Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on — security interest in — and other claims to goods.
Section 400.2A-308 Special rights of creditors.
Section 400.2A-309 Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures.
Section 400.2A-310 Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.
Section 400.2A-311 Priority subject to subordination.
Section 400.2A-401 Insecurity — adequate assurance of performance.
Section 400.2A-402 Anticipatory repudiation.
Section 400.2A-403 Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
Section 400.2A-404 Substituted performance.
Section 400.2A-405 Excused performance.
Section 400.2A-406 Procedure on excused performance.
Section 400.2A-407 Irrevocable promises — finance leases.
Section 400.2A-501 Default — procedure.
Section 400.2A-502 Notice after default.
Section 400.2A-503 Modification or impairment of rights and remedies.
Section 400.2A-504 Liquidation of damages.
Section 400.2A-505 Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies.
Section 400.2A-506 Statute of limitations.
Section 400.2A-507 Proof of market rent — time and place.
Section 400.2A-508 Lessee's remedies.
Section 400.2A-509 Lessee's rights on improper delivery — rightful rejection.
Section 400.2A-510 Installment lease contracts — rejection and default.
Section 400.2A-511 Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
Section 400.2A-512 Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
Section 400.2A-513 Cure by lessor of improper tender or delivery — replacement.
Section 400.2A-514 Waiver of lessee's objections.
Section 400.2A-515 Acceptance of goods.
Section 400.2A-516 Effect of acceptance of goods — notice of default — burden of establishing default after acceptance — notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
Section 400.2A-517 Revocation of acceptance of goods.
Section 400.2A-518 Cover — substitute goods.
Section 400.2A-519 Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default, and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.
Section 400.2A-520 Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.
Section 400.2A-521 Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.
Section 400.2A-522 Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.
Section 400.2A-523 Lessor's remedies.
Section 400.2A-524 Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.
Section 400.2A-525 Lessor's right to possession of goods.
Section 400.2A-526 Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
Section 400.2A-527 Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.
Section 400.2A-528 Lessor's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
Section 400.2A-529 Lessor's action for the rent.
Section 400.2A-530 Lessor's incidental damages.
Section 400.2A-531 Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.
Section 400.2A-532 Lessor's rights to residual interest.
Section 400.3-101 Short title.
Section 400.3-102 Subject matter.
Section 400.3-103 Definitions.
Section 400.3-104 Negotiable instruments.
Section 400.3-105 Issue of instrument.
Section 400.3-106 Unconditional promise or order.
Section 400.3-107 Instrument payable in foreign money.
Section 400.3-108 Payable on demand or at definite time.
Section 400.3-109 Payable to bearer or to order.
Section 400.3-110 Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.
Section 400.3-111 Place of payment.
Section 400.3-112 Interest.
Section 400.3-113 Date of instrument.
Section 400.3-114 Contradictory terms of instrument.
Section 400.3-115 Incomplete instrument.
Section 400.3-116 Joint and several liability — contribution.
Section 400.3-117 Other agreements affecting instrument.
Section 400.3-118 Statute of limitations.
Section 400.3-119 Notice of right to defend action.
Section 400.3-201 Negotiation.
Section 400.3-202 Negotiation subject to rescission.
Section 400.3-203 Transfer of instrument — right acquired by transfer.
Section 400.3-204 Endorsement.
Section 400.3-205 Special endorsement — blank endorsement — anomalous endorsement.
Section 400.3-206 Restrictive endorsement.
Section 400.3-207 Reacquisition.
Section 400.3-301 Person entitled to enforce instrument.
Section 400.3-302 Holder in due course.
Section 400.3-303 Value and consideration.
Section 400.3-304 Overdue instrument.
Section 400.3-305 Defenses and claims in recoupment.
Section 400.3-306 Claims to an instrument.
Section 400.3-307 Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
Section 400.3-308 Proof of signature and status as holder in due course.
Section 400.3-309 Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.
Section 400.3-310 Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.
Section 400.3-311 Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.
Section 400.3-312 Lost, destroyed or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check.
Section 400.3-401 Signature.
Section 400.3-402 Signature by representative.
Section 400.3-403 Unauthorized signature.
Section 400.3-404 Impostors — fictitious payees.
Section 400.3-405 Employer's responsibility for fraudulent endorsement by employee.
Section 400.3-406 Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
Section 400.3-407 Alteration.
Section 400.3-408 Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
Section 400.3-409 Acceptance of draft — certified check.
Section 400.3-410 Acceptance varying draft.
Section 400.3-411 Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks.
Section 400.3-412 Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.
Section 400.3-413 Obligation of acceptor.
Section 400.3-414 Obligation of drawer.
Section 400.3-415 Obligation of endorser.
Section 400.3-416 Transfer warranties.
Section 400.3-417 Presentment warranties.
Section 400.3-418 Payment or acceptance by mistake.
Section 400.3-419 Instrument signed for accommodation.
Section 400.3-420 Conversion of instrument.
Section 400.3-501 Presentment.
Section 400.3-502 Dishonor.
Section 400.3-503 Notice of dishonor.
Section 400.3-504 Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
Section 400.3-505 Evidence of dishonor.
Section 400.3-601 Discharge and effect of discharge.
Section 400.3-602 Payment.
Section 400.3-603 Tender of payment.
Section 400.3-604 Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.
Section 400.3-605 Discharge of endorsers and accommodation parties.
Section 400.4-101 Short title.
Section 400.4-102 Applicability.
Section 400.4-103 Variation by agreement — measure of damages — action constituting ordinary care.
Section 400.4-104 Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 400.4-105 Bank — depositary bank — payor bank — intermediary bank — collecting bank — presenting bank.
Section 400.4-106 Payable through or payable at bank — collecting bank.
Section 400.4-107 Separate office of bank.
Section 400.4-108 Time of receipt of items.
Section 400.4-109 Delays.
Section 400.4-110 Electronic presentment.
Section 400.4-111 Statute of limitations.
Section 400.4-201 Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits — applicability of article — item endorsed "pay any bank".
Section 400.4-202 Responsibility for collection or return — when action timely.
Section 400.4-203 Effect of instructions.
Section 400.4-204 Methods of sending and presenting — sending directly to payor bank.
Section 400.4-205 Depositary bank holder of unendorsed item.
Section 400.4-206 Transfer between banks.
Section 400.4-207 Transfer warranties.
Section 400.4-208 Presentment warranties.
Section 400.4-209 Encoding and retention warranties.
Section 400.4-210 Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents and proceeds.
Section 400.4-211 When bank gives value for purposes of holder in due course.
Section 400.4-212 Presentment by notice of item not payable by, through, or at bank — liability of drawer or endorser.
Section 400.4-213 Medium and time of settlement by bank.
Section 400.4-214 Right of charge-back or refund — liability of collecting bank — return of item.
Section 400.4-215 Final payment of item by payor bank — when provisional debits and credits become final — when certain credits become available for withdrawal.
Section 400.4-216 Insolvency and preference.
Section 400.4-301 Deferred posting — recovery of payment by return of items — time of dishonor — return of items by payor bank.
Section 400.4-302 Payor bank's responsibility for late return of item.
Section 400.4-303 When item subject to notice, stop-payment order — legal process or setoff — order in which items may be charged or certified.
Section 400.4-401 When bank may charge customer's account.
Section 400.4-402 Bank's liability to customer for wrongful dishonor — time of determining insufficiency of account.
Section 400.4-403 Customer's right to stop payment — burden of proof of loss.
Section 400.4-404 Bank not obligated to pay check more than six months old.
Section 400.4-405 Death or incompetence of customer.
Section 400.4-406 Customer's duty to discover and report unauthorized signature or alteration.
Section 400.4-407 Payor bank's right to subrogation or improper payment.
Section 400.4-501 Handling of documentary drafts — duty to send for presentment and to notify customer of dishonor.
Section 400.4-502 Presentment of "on arrival" drafts.
Section 400.4-503 Responsibility of presenting bank for documents and goods — report of reasons for dishonor — referee in case of need.
Section 400.4-504 Privilege of presenting bank to deal with goods — security interest for expenses.
Section 400.4A-101 Short title.
Section 400.4A-102 Subject matter.
Section 400.4A-103 Payment order — definitions.
Section 400.4A-104 Funds transfer — definitions.
Section 400.4A-105 Other definitions.
Section 400.4A-106 Time payment order is received.
Section 400.4A-107 Federal Reserve regulations and operating circulars.
Section 400.4A-108 Exclusion of consumer transactions governed by federal law.
Section 400.4A-201 Security procedure.
Section 400.4A-202 Authorized and verified payment orders.
Section 400.4A-203 Unenforceability of certain verified payment orders.
Section 400.4A-204 Refund of payment and duty of customer to report with respect to unauthorized payment order.
Section 400.4A-205 Erroneous payment orders.
Section 400.4A-206 Transmission of payment order through funds — transfer or other communication system.
Section 400.4A-207 Misdescription of beneficiary.
Section 400.4A-208 Misdescription of intermediary bank or beneficiary's bank.
Section 400.4A-209 Acceptance of payment order.
Section 400.4A-210 Rejection of payment order.
Section 400.4A-211 Cancellation and amendment of payment order.
Section 400.4A-212 Liability and duty of receiving bank regarding unaccepted payment order.
Section 400.4A-301 Execution and execution date.
Section 400.4A-302 Obligations of receiving bank in execution of payment order.
Section 400.4A-303 Erroneous execution of payment order.
Section 400.4A-304 Duty of sender to report erroneously executed payment order.
Section 400.4A-305 Liability for late or improper execution or failure to execute payment order.
Section 400.4A-401 Payment date.
Section 400.4A-402 Obligation of sender to pay receiving bank.
Section 400.4A-403 Payment by sender to receiving bank.
Section 400.4A-404 Obligation of beneficiary's bank to pay and give notice to beneficiary.
Section 400.4A-405 Payment by beneficiary's bank to beneficiary.
Section 400.4A-406 Payment by originator to beneficiary — discharge of underlying obligation.
Section 400.4A-501 Variation by agreement and effect of funds — transfer system rule.
Section 400.4A-502 Creditor process served on receiving bank — setoff by beneficiary's bank.
Section 400.4A-503 Injunction or restraining order with respect to funds transfer.
Section 400.4A-504 Order in which items and payment orders may be charged to account — order of withdrawals from account.
Section 400.4A-505 Preclusion of objection to debt of customer's account.
Section 400.4A-506 Rate of interest.
Section 400.4A-507 Choice of law.
Section 400.5-101 Short title.
Section 400.5-102 Definitions.
Section 400.5-103 Scope.
Section 400.5-104 Formal requirements.
Section 400.5-105 Consideration.
Section 400.5-106 Issuance, amendment, cancellation and duration.
Section 400.5-107 Confirmer, nominated person and adviser.
Section 400.5-108 Issuer's rights and obligations.
Section 400.5-109 Fraud and forgery.
Section 400.5-110 Warranties.
Section 400.5-111 Remedies and damages for wrongful dishonor or breach of obligation.
Section 400.5-112 Transfer of letter of credit.
Section 400.5-113 Successor of beneficiary, rights.
Section 400.5-114 Proceeds of letter of credit, definition, assignment.
Section 400.5-115 Statute of limitations.
Section 400.5-116 Choice of law and forum.
Section 400.5-117 Subrogation of issuer, applicant and nominated person.
Section 400.5-118 Security interest in a document.
Section 400.7-101 Short title.
Section 400.7-102 Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 400.7-103 Relation of article to treaty, statute, tariff, classification or regulation.
Section 400.7-104 Negotiable and nonnegotiable warehouse receipt, bill of lading or other document of title.
Section 400.7-105 Requests for issuance of tangible or electronic documents of title, effect.
Section 400.7-106 Control of electronic document of title.
Section 400.7-201 Who may issue a warehouse receipt — storage under government bond.
Section 400.7-202 Form of warehouse receipt — essential terms — optional terms.
Section 400.7-203 Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription.
Section 400.7-204 Duty of care — contractual limitation of warehouseman's liability.
Section 400.7-205 Title under warehouse receipt defeated in certain cases.
Section 400.7-206 Termination of storage at warehouseman's option.
Section 400.7-207 Goods must be kept separate — fungible goods.
Section 400.7-208 Altered warehouse receipts.
Section 400.7-209 Lien of warehouse.
Section 400.7-210 Enforcement of warehouse's lien.
Section 400.7-301 Liability for nonreceipt or misdescription — "said to contain" — "shipper's load and count" — improper handling.
Section 400.7-302 Through bills of lading and similar documents.
Section 400.7-303 Diversion — reconsignment — change of instructions.
Section 400.7-304 Bills of lading in a set.
Section 400.7-305 Destination bills.
Section 400.7-306 Altered bills of lading.
Section 400.7-307 Lien of carrier.
Section 400.7-308 Enforcement of carrier's lien.
Section 400.7-309 Duty of care — contractual limitation of carrier's liability.
Section 400.7-401 Irregularities in issue of receipt or bill or conduct of issuer.
Section 400.7-402 Duplicate receipt or bill — overissue.
Section 400.7-403 Obligation of warehouse or carrier to deliver — excuse.
Section 400.7-404 No liability for good faith delivery pursuant to receipt or bill.
Section 400.7-501 Form of negotiation and requirements of "due negotiation".
Section 400.7-502 Rights acquired by due negotiation.
Section 400.7-503 Document of title to goods defeated in certain cases.
Section 400.7-504 Rights acquired in the absence of due negotiation — effect of diversion — seller's stoppage of delivery.
Section 400.7-505 Indorser not a guarantor for other parties.
Section 400.7-506 Delivery without indorsement — right to compel indorsement.
Section 400.7-507 Warranties on negotiation or transfer of receipt or bill.
Section 400.7-508 Warranties of collecting bank as to documents.
Section 400.7-509 Receipt or bill — when adequate compliance with commercial contract.
Section 400.7-601 Lost and missing documents.
Section 400.7-602 Attachment of goods covered by a negotiable document.
Section 400.7-603 Conflicting claims — interpleader.
Section 400.7-703 Applicability
Section 400.7-704 Savings clause.
Section 400.8-101 Short title.
Section 400.8-102 Definitions.
Section 400.8-103 Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets.
Section 400.8-104 Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein.
Section 400.8-105 Notice of adverse claim.
Section 400.8-106 Control.
Section 400.8-107 Indorsement, instruction or entitlement order — effective, when.
Section 400.8-108 Warranties in direct holding.
Section 400.8-109 Warranties in indirect holding.
Section 400.8-110 Applicability; choice of law.
Section 400.8-111 Clearing corporation rules.
Section 400.8-112 Creditor's legal process.
Section 400.8-113 Statute of frauds inapplicable.
Section 400.8-114 Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities.
Section 400.8-115 Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant.
Section 400.8-116 Securities intermediary as purchaser for value.
Section 400.8-117 Deposit of securities.
Section 400.8-201 Issuer.
Section 400.8-202 Issuer's responsibility and defenses — notice of defect or defense.
Section 400.8-203 Staleness as notice of defects or defenses.
Section 400.8-204 Effect of issuer's restriction on transfer.
Section 400.8-205 Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate.
Section 400.8-206 Completion or alteration of security certificate.
Section 400.8-207 Rights and duties of issuer with respect to registered owners.
Section 400.8-208 Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent.
Section 400.8-209 Issuer's lien.
Section 400.8-210 Overissue, definition.
Section 400.8-301 Delivery.
Section 400.8-302 Rights of purchaser.
Section 400.8-303 Protected purchaser.
Section 400.8-304 Indorsement.
Section 400.8-305 Instruction.
Section 400.8-306 Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement or instruction.
Section 400.8-307 Purchaser's right to requisites for registration of transfer.
Section 400.8-401 Duty of issuer to register transfer.
Section 400.8-402 Assurance that endorsement and instructions are effective.
Section 400.8-403 Demand that issuer not register transfer.
Section 400.8-404 Wrongful registration.
Section 400.8-405 Replacement of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificates.
Section 400.8-406 Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken security certificate.
Section 400.8-407 Authenticating trustee, transfer agent and registrar.
Section 400.8-501 Securities account — acquisition of security entitlement from securities intermediary.
Section 400.8-502 Assertion of adverse claim against entitlement holder.
Section 400.8-503 Property interest of entitlement holder in financial asset held by securities intermediary.
Section 400.8-504 Duty of securities intermediary to maintain financial asset.
Section 400.8-505 Duty of securities intermediary with respect to payments and distributions.
Section 400.8-506 Duty of securities intermediary to exercise rights as directed by entitlement holder.
Section 400.8-507 Duty of securities intermediary to comply with entitlement order.
Section 400.8-508 Duty of securities intermediary to change entitlement holder's position to other form of security holding.
Section 400.8-509 Specification of duties of securities intermediary by other statute or regulation — manner of performance of duties of securities intermediary and exercise of rights of entitlement holder.
Section 400.8-510 Rights of purchaser of security entitlement from entitlement holder.
Section 400.8-511 Priority among security interests and entitlement holders.
Section 400.8-601 Effect of amendments to article 8.
Section 400.9-101 Short title.
Section 400.9-102 Definitions and index of definitions.
Section 400.9-103 Purchase-money security interest — application of payments — burden of establishing.
Section 400.9-104 Control of deposit account.
Section 400.9-105 Control of electronic chattel paper.
Section 400.9-106 Control of investment property.
Section 400.9-107 Control of letter-of-credit right.
Section 400.9-108 Sufficiency of description.
Section 400.9-109 Scope.
Section 400.9-110 Security interests arising under Article 2 or 2A.
Section 400.9-201 General effectiveness of security agreement.
Section 400.9-202 Title to collateral immaterial.
Section 400.9-203 Attachment and enforceability of security interest — proceeds — supporting obligations — formal requisites.
Section 400.9-204 After-acquired property — future advances.
Section 400.9-205 Use or disposition of collateral permissible.
Section 400.9-206 Security interest arising in purchase or delivery of financial asset.
Section 400.9-207 Rights and duties of secured party having possession or control of collateral.
Section 400.9-208 Additional duties of secured party having control of collateral.
Section 400.9-209 Duties of secured party if account of debtor has been notified of assignment.
Section 400.9-210 Request for accounting — request regarding list of collateral or statement of account.
Section 400.9-301 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests.
Section 400.9-302 Law governing perfection and priority of agricultural liens.
Section 400.9-303 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
Section 400.9-304 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in deposit accounts.
Section 400.9-305 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in investment property.
Section 400.9-306 Law governing perfection and priority of security interests in letter-of-credit rights.
Section 400.9-307 Location of debtor.
Section 400.9-308 When security interests or agricultural lien is perfected — continuity of perfection.
Section 400.9-309 Security interest perfected upon attachment.
Section 400.9-310 When filing required to perfect security interest or agricultural lien — security interests and agricultural liens to which filing provisions do not apply.
Section 400.9-311 Perfection of security interests in property subject to certain statutes, regulations, and treaties.
Section 400.9-312 Perfection of security interests in chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, goods covered by documents, instruments, investment property, letter-of-credit rights, and money — perfection by permissive filing — temporary perfection without filing or transfer of possession.
Section 400.9-313 When possession by or delivery to secured party perfects security interest without filing.
Section 400.9-314 Perfection by control.
Section 400.9-315 Secured party's rights on disposition of collateral and in proceeds.
Section 400.9-316 Effect of change in governing law.
Section 400.9-317 Interests that take priority over or take free of security interest or agricultural lien.
Section 400.9-318 No interest retained in right to payment that is sold — rights and title of seller of account or chattel paper with respect to creditors and purchasers.
Section 400.9-319 Rights and title of consignee with respect to creditors and purchasers.
Section 400.9-320 Buyer of goods.
Section 400.9-321 Licensee of general intangible and lessee of goods in ordinary course of business.
Section 400.9-322 Priorities among conflicting security interests in and agricultural liens on same collateral.
Section 400.9-323 Future advances.
Section 400.9-324 Priority of purchase-money security interests.
Section 400.9-325 Priority in security interests in transferred collateral.
Section 400.9-326 Priority of security interests created by new debtor.
Section 400.9-327 Priority of secured interests in deposit account.
Section 400.9-328 Priority in security interests in investment property.
Section 400.9-329 Priority of security interests in letter-of-credit right.
Section 400.9-330 Priority of purchaser of chattel paper or instrument.
Section 400.9-331 Priority of rights of purchasers of instruments, documents, and securities under other articles — priority of interests in financial assets and security entitlements under article 8.
Section 400.9-332 Transfer of money — transfer of funds from deposit account.
Section 400.9-333 Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
Section 400.9-334 Priority of security interests in fixtures and crops.
Section 400.9-335 Accessions.
Section 400.9-336 Commingled goods.
Section 400.9-337 Priority of security interests in goods covered by certificate of title.
Section 400.9-338 Priority of security interest or agricultural lien perfected by filed financing statement providing certain incorrect information.
Section 400.9-339 Priority subject to subordination.
Section 400.9-340 Effectiveness of right of recoupment or set-off against deposit account.
Section 400.9-341 Bank's rights and duties with respect to deposit account.
Section 400.9-342 Bank's right to refuse to enter into or disclose existence of control agreement.
Section 400.9-401 Alienability of debtor's rights.
Section 400.9-402 Secured party not obligated on contract of debtor or in tort.
Section 400.9-403 Agreement not to assert defenses against assignee.
Section 400.9-404 Rights acquired by assignee — claims and defenses against assignee.
Section 400.9-405 Modification of assigned contract.
Section 400.9-406 Discharge of account debtor — notification of assignment — identification and proof of assignment — restrictions on assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles and promissory notes ineffective.
Section 400.9-407 Restrictions on creation or enforcement of security interest in leasehold interest or in lessor's residual interest.
Section 400.9-408 Restrictions on assignment of promissory notes, health care insurance receivables, and certain general intangibles ineffective.
Section 400.9-409 Restrictions on assignment of letter-of-credit rights ineffective.
Section 400.9-501 Filing office.
Section 400.9-502 Contents of financing statement — record of mortgage as financing statement — time of filing financial statement.
Section 400.9-503 Name of debtor and secured party.
Section 400.9-504 Indication of collateral.
Section 400.9-505 Filing and compliance with other statutes and treaties for consignments, leases, other bailments, and other transactions.
Section 400.9-506 Effect of errors or omissions.
Section 400.9-507 Effect of certain events on effectiveness of financing statement.
Section 400.9-508 Effectiveness of financing statement if new debtor becomes bound by security agreement.
Section 400.9-509 Persons entitled to file a record.
Section 400.9-510 Effectiveness of filed record.
Section 400.9-511 Secured party of record.
Section 400.9-512 Amendment of financing statement.
Section 400.9-513 Termination statement.
Section 400.9-514 Assignment of powers of secured party of record.
Section 400.9-515 Duration and effectiveness of financing statement — effect of lapsed financing statement.
Section 400.9-516 What constitutes filing — effectiveness of filing.
Section 400.9-517 Effect of indexing errors.
Section 400.9-518 Claim concerning inaccurate or wrongfully filed record.
Section 400.9-519 Numbering, maintaining, and indexing records — communicating information provided in records.
Section 400.9-520 Acceptance and refusal to accept record.
Section 400.9-521 Uniform form of written financing statement and amendment.
Section 400.9-522 Maintenance and destruction of records.
Section 400.9-523 Information from filing office — sale or license of records.
Section 400.9-524 Delay by filing office.
Section 400.9-525 Fees.
Section 400.9-526 Filing office rules.
Section 400.9-527 Duty to report.
Section 400.9-528 Additional fee — expiration date.
Section 400.9-601 Rights after default — judicial enforcement — consignor or buyer of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles, or promissory notes.
Section 400.9-602 Waiver of variance of rights and duties.
Section 400.9-603 Agreement on standards concerning rights and duties.
Section 400.9-604 Procedure if security agreement covers real property or fixtures.
Section 400.9-605 Unknown debtor or secondary obligor.
Section 400.9-606 Time of default for agricultural lien.
Section 400.9-607 Collection and enforcement by secured party.
Section 400.9-608 Application of proceeds of collection or enforcement — liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
Section 400.9-609 Secured party's right to take possession after default.
Section 400.9-610 Disposition of collateral after default.
Section 400.9-611 Notification before disposition of collateral.
Section 400.9-612 Timeliness of notification before disposition of collateral.
Section 400.9-613 Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: general.
Section 400.9-614 Contents and form of notification before disposition of collateral: consumer goods transaction.
Section 400.9-615 Application of proceeds of disposition — liability for deficiency and right to surplus.
Section 400.9-616 Explanation of calculation of surplus or deficiency.
Section 400.9-617 Rights of transferee of collateral.
Section 400.9-618 Rights and duties of certain secondary obligors.
Section 400.9-619 Transfer of record or legal title.
Section 400.9-620 Acceptance of collateral in full or partial satisfaction of obligation — compulsory disposition of collateral.
Section 400.9-621 Notification of proposal to accept collateral.
Section 400.9-622 Effect of acceptance of collateral.
Section 400.9-623 Right to redeem collateral.
Section 400.9-624 Waiver.
Section 400.9-625 Remedies for secured party's failure to comply with article.
Section 400.9-626 Action in which deficiency or surplus is in issue.
Section 400.9-627 Determination of whether conduct was commercially reasonable.
Section 400.9-628 Nonliability and limitation on liability of secured party — liability of secondary obligor.
Section 400.9-701 Definition of this act.
Section 400.9-702 Savings clause.
Section 400.9-703 Security interest perfected before effective date.
Section 400.9-704 Security interest unperfected before effective date.
Section 400.9-705 Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
Section 400.9-706 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
Section 400.9-707 Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
Section 400.9-708 Persons entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
Section 400.9-709 Priority.
Section 400.9-710 Local filing office to maintain former article 9 records.
Section 400.9-801 This act reference.
Section 400.9-802 Savings clause.
Section 400.9-803 Security interest perfected before effective date.
Section 400.9-804 Security interest unperfected before effective date.
Section 400.9-805 Effectiveness of action taken before effective date.
Section 400.9-806 When initial financing statement suffices to continue effectiveness of financing statement.
Section 400.9-807 Amendment of pre-effective-date financing statement.
Section 400.9-808 Person entitled to file initial financing statement or continuation statement.
Section 400.9-809 Priority.
Section 400.10-101 Provision for transition.
Section 400.10-102 Laws not repealed.
Section 400.11-103 General rule, transactions before and after code changes.
Section 400.11-104 Requirement of filing, transitional provision.
Section 400.11-105 Place of filing, transitional provision.
Section 400.11-106 Required refilings.
Section 400.11-107 Priorities, transitional provision.
Section 400.11-108 Interpretation of chapter.