If any person liable for the payment of sales taxes, damages or interest fails or refuses to pay them after receiving the notice and demand as provided in Sections 27-65-35 and 27-65-37, and if such person has not filed a timely appeal to the board of review as provided by law, the commissioner may file a notice of a tax lien for the sales taxes, damages and interest with the circuit clerk of the county in which the taxpayer resides or owns property which shall be enrolled as a judgment on the judgment roll.

Immediately upon receipt of the notice of the tax lien for sales taxes, damages and interest, the circuit clerk shall enter the notice of a tax lien as a judgment upon the judgment roll and show in the appropriate columns the name of the taxpayer as judgment debtor, the name of the commissioner or State Tax Commission as judgment creditor, the amount of the taxes, damages and interest, and the date and time of enrollment. The judgment shall be valid as against mortgagees, pledgees, entrusters, purchasers, judgment creditors, and other persons from the time of filing with the clerk. The amount of the judgment shall be a debt due the State of Mississippi and remain a lien upon all property and rights to property belonging to the taxpayer, both real and personal, including choses in action, with the same force and like effect as any enrolled judgment of a court of record, and shall continue until satisfied. The judgment shall be the equivalent of any enrolled judgment of a court of record and shall serve as authority for the issuance of writs of execution, writs of attachment, writs of garnishment or other remedial writs. The commissioner may issue warrants for collection of sales taxes from such judgments, in lieu of the issuance of any remedial writ by the circuit clerk, as provided in Sections 27-65-59 and 27-65-61 hereof; however, such judgment shall not be a lien upon the property of the taxpayer for a longer period than seven (7) years from the date of the filing of the notice of tax lien for sales taxes, damages and interest unless action be brought thereon before the expiration of such time or unless the commissioner refiles the notice of tax lien before the expiration of such time. The judgment shall be a lien upon the property of the taxpayer for a period of seven (7) years from the date of refiling the notice of tax lien unless action be brought thereon before the expiration of such time or unless the commissioner refiles the notice of tax lien before the expiration of such time. There shall be no limit upon the number of times that the commissioner may refile notices of tax liens.

Upon failure to pay the taxes imposed under this chapter by any taxpayer who has executed any bond under provisions of this chapter, the commissioner shall give notice of the failure to the sureties of the bond and demand payment of the tax, damages and interest within ten (10) days. If the sureties on the taxpayer’s bond shall fail or refuse to pay the penal sum demanded within the ten (10) days allowed, the commissioner shall file a notice of tax lien with the circuit clerk of the county in which the sureties reside or own property which shall be enrolled upon the judgment roll, and the commissioner may proceed to collect from the sureties as hereinafter provided for collecting from any judgment debtor.

The commissioner is hereby authorized to pay the clerk’s fee for enrolling the notice of tax lien out of funds appropriated by the Legislature to defray expenses of the State Tax Commission.