(1) The Board of Tax Appeals is established as an independent agency which shall not in any way be subject to the supervision or control of the Department of Revenue.

(2) The Board of Tax Appeals shall consist of three (3) members: a chairman and two (2) associate members. Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, the chairman and associate members shall be appointed by the Governor with the advice and consent of the Senate. Each member of the board shall be a qualified elector, shall have at least a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university, and shall possess a special knowledge of taxation and revenue in the State of Mississippi. The members of the Board of Tax Appeals, while holding office, shall not engage in any other occupation or business interfering with or inconsistent with their official duties on the board.

(3) The initial term of the Chairman of the Board of Tax Appeals shall begin on July 1, 2010, and expire on June 30, 2016. The initial term of one (1) associate member of the board shall expire June 30, 2012. The initial term of the other associate member shall expire June 30, 2014. Upon the expiration of the initial terms, the term of office of each member shall be for six (6) years, or until his successor is appointed and qualified. The Governor shall include in his appointment of the chairman and associate members the expiration date of each appointment. Vacancies shall be filled by the Governor for the unexpired portion of the term in which the vacancy occurs.

(4) No person appointed by the Governor to the Board of Tax Appeals shall be eligible to take office unless his name shall have been submitted to the Mississippi Senate for its advice and consent at least thirty (30) days prior to the scheduled adjournment of the regular session of the Legislature being held in the calendar year in which the term of the office of the incumbent shall expire; however, if for any reason an appointment is not given the advice and consent of the Mississippi Senate prior to the adjournment of such regular session, the Governor may submit another appointment at any time to the Mississippi Senate for its advice and consent at a regular or extraordinary session of the Legislature. The foregoing prohibition shall not apply when a vacancy shall occur by death or resignation of the incumbent.

(5) On July 1, 2010, the Associate Commissioner of the State Tax Commission whose appointment as associate commissioner has an expiration date of June 30, 2012, shall fill the position of the associate member of the Board of Tax Appeals whose term expires on June 30, 2012. On July 1, 2010, the Associate Commissioner of the State Tax Commission whose appointment as associate commissioner has an expiration date of June 30, 2014, shall fill the position of the associate member of the Board of Tax Appeals whose term expires on June 30, 2014. This change of positions from an Associate Commissioner of the State Tax Commission to an associate member of the Board of Tax Appeals shall be treated as a continuation of the same appointment without the need for an additional appointment by the Governor or the advice and consent of the Senate.

(6) Each member of the Board of Tax Appeals shall, before entering upon the discharge of the duties of his office, take and subscribe to the oath of office prescribed by the Constitution and shall file the oath in the Office of the Secretary of State, and each member, including the chairman, shall execute a bond in some surety company authorized to do business in the state, to be approved by the Governor, and filed in the Office of the Secretary of State in the penal sum of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000.00), conditioned for the faithful and impartial discharge of the duties of his office. The premium on the bonds shall be paid as provided by law out of funds appropriated to the Board of Tax Appeals.

(7) The members of the Board of Tax Appeals are not subject to removal from office other than by impeachment or by removal from office as provided for under Section 25-5-1, except that in addition to such impeachment and removal, a member of the Board of Tax Appeals may also be removed from office for a criminal conviction for violating the Internal Revenue Code.

(8) It is the duty of the Department of Finance and Administration to provide suitable and adequate quarters and equipment for the Board of Tax Appeals, for the executive director and employees of the board and for filing their records, books and papers.

(9) The members of the Board of Tax Appeals shall receive an annual salary fixed by the State Personnel Board. The actual traveling expenses of the board members, the executive director of the board and the employees of the board incurred in the performance of their official duties shall be allowed, and such salaries and expenses shall be payable out of funds appropriated for the expenses of the Board of Tax Appeals.