(a)    A corporation may provide by its charter:

(1)    For one or more classes or series of stock, the voting rights of each class or series, and any restriction on or denial of these rights;

(2)    That the holders of one or more classes or series of stock have exclusive voting rights on a charter amendment that would alter only the contract rights, as expressly set forth in the charter, of the specified class or series of stock;

(3)    As to each class or series of stock, either the par value of the shares or that the shares are without par value;

(4)    (i)    That the corporation shall set apart dividends for or pay dividends to the holders of a specified class or series of stock before any dividends are set apart for or paid to the holders of another class or series of stock;

(ii)    The rate, amount, and time of payment of the dividends; and

(iii)    Whether the dividends are cumulative, cumulative to a limited extent, or noncumulative;

(5)    That any specified class or series of stock is preferred over another class or series as to its distributive share of the assets on voluntary or involuntary liquidation of the corporation and the amount of the preference;

(6)    That any specified class or series of stock may be redeemed at the option of the corporation or of the holders of the stock and the terms and conditions of redemption, including the time and price of redemption;

(7)    That any specified class or series of stock is convertible into shares of stock of one or more other classes or series and the terms and conditions of conversion;

(8)    That the holders of any specified securities issued or to be issued by the corporation have any voting or other rights which, by law, are or may be conferred on stockholders;

(9)    For any other preferences, rights, restrictions, including restrictions on transferability, and qualifications not inconsistent with law;

(10)    That the board of directors may classify or reclassify any unissued stock from time to time by setting or changing the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of the stock;

(11)    (i)    For any grant to the holders of the stock of the corporation, including a specified class or series of stock, of the preemptive right to subscribe to:

1.    Any or all additional issues of the stock; or

2.    Any securities of the corporation convertible into additional issues of stock; or

(ii)    For any definition or limitation of the preemptive rights of stockholders to acquire additional stock or securities in the corporation;

(12)    For restrictions on transferability or ownership for any purpose, including restrictions designed to permit a corporation to qualify as:

(i)    A real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code or regulations adopted under the Internal Revenue Code; or

(ii)    An investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 or regulations adopted under the Investment Company Act of 1940; and

(13)    That the board of directors, with the approval of a majority of the entire board, and without action by the stockholders, may amend the charter to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock of the corporation or the number of shares of stock of any class or series that the corporation has authority to issue.

(b)    (1)    In this subsection, “facts ascertainable outside the charter” includes:

(i)    An action or determination by any person, including the corporation, its board of directors, an officer or agent of the corporation, and any other person affiliated with the corporation;

(ii)    The contents of any agreement to which the corporation is a party or any other document; and

(iii)    Any other event.

(2)    Any of the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of any class or series of stock may be made dependent upon facts ascertainable outside the charter and may vary among holders thereof, provided that the manner in which such facts or variations shall operate upon the preferences, conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends, qualifications, or terms or conditions of redemption of such class or series of stock is clearly and expressly set forth in the charter.

(c)    Notwithstanding subsection (a)(12) of this section, the board of directors of a corporation that is registered or intends to register as an open-end company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, after the registration as an open-end company takes effect, may increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class that the corporation has authority to issue, unless a provision has been included in the charter of the corporation after July 1, 1987 prohibiting an action by the board of directors to increase or decrease the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares of stock of any class that the corporation has authority to issue.