(a) On and after July 1, 1986, a member of the Municipal Employees' Retirement Fund may elect one of the following optional forms for retirement income by filing with the Retirement Commission a written election on a form provided by the commission. A member who has been married at least one year shall be presumed to have elected the option provided in subdivision (1) of this subsection unless a contrary election is made by the member. All other members will be presumed to elect the option provided in subdivision (4) of this subsection unless a contrary election is made by the member. Any election or change of election must be filed before retirement income payments begin. Any election of the options provided in subdivision (2), if, under said subdivision the member's spouse is not named as contingent annuitant, subdivision (3) or subdivision (4) of this subsection by a member who has been married at least one year shall not be effective unless the member's spouse consents in writing to the election and such written consent acknowledges the effect of the election and is witnessed by a representative of the municipality or a notary public; or unless it is established to the satisfaction of the Retirement Commission that such consent cannot be obtained because the spouse cannot be located or due to such other circumstances as the commission may prescribe by regulations adopted in accordance with chapter 54. Any such consent or determination that consent cannot be obtained shall be effective only with respect to the spouse who has given such consent or from whom consent cannot be obtained. No option shall be effective until a member has retired, and in the event a member dies prior to the effective date of commencement of benefits, any election of an option shall be deemed cancelled except as provided in subsection (d) of this section. Any reduced retirement allowance under this subsection shall be in such amount as the Retirement Commission determines to be the actuarial equivalent of the retirement allowance that would have been payable had the election not been made. The retirement income options are as follows:

(1) A reduced amount payable to the member for his lifetime, with the provision that after his death his spouse, if surviving, shall be entitled to receive a lifetime income equal to fifty per cent of the reduced monthly amount payable to the member;

(2) A reduced amount payable to the member for his lifetime, with the provision that after his death, his contingent annuitant shall be entitled to receive a lifetime income equal to either fifty or one hundred per cent of the reduced amount payable to the member;

(3) A reduced amount payable to the member for his lifetime, with the provision that if he shall die within either a ten or twenty-year period following the date his retirement income commences, whichever is selected by the member, the reduced amount continues to his contingent annuitant for the balance of the ten or twenty-year period; or

(4) An amount payable to the member for his lifetime, with no payments continuing after the member's death, except for a lump sum death benefit as provided in section 7-440.

(b) If a member who is continuing to accrue municipal service or who is on a leave authorized by the municipality, dies on or after July 1, 1985, and (1) after completion of the age and service requirements for retirement under section 7-428, 7-431 or 7-432 or, (2) after completing twenty-five years of service, his spouse, provided they are lawfully married at the time of the member's death and have been lawfully married for at least twelve months preceding his death, shall receive a lifetime income in an amount equal to fifty per cent of the average of the retirement income that the member would have been entitled to if he had retired the day he died had his benefits been paid under the option specified in subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of this section and the retirement income that the member would have been entitled to if he had retired the day he died and had his benefit been paid under the option specified in subdivision (1) of said subsection. The spouse's eligibility for such benefits shall commence from the day next following the member's date of death. If such member was not eligible to retire at the time of his death, such benefit shall be calculated as if he had reached age fifty-five, but based on his service and final average earnings at his date of death.

(c) If a member who has terminated with at least twenty-five years of service or retired pursuant to section 7-428, 7-431 or 7-432, but whose benefits in either event are not yet being paid, dies prior to the commencing date of his benefits, his spouse, provided they have been lawfully married for at least the twelve months preceding his death, shall receive a lifetime income equal to fifty per cent of the average of the retirement income that the member would have been entitled to if his benefits had commenced the date he died had his benefit been paid under the option specified in subdivision (4) of subsection (a) of this section and the retirement income that the member would have been entitled to with such benefits being paid under the option specified in subdivision (1) of said subsection. If such member was not eligible to retire at the time of his death, such benefit shall be calculated as if he had reached age fifty-five. The spouse's eligibility for such benefits shall commence from the day next following the member's date of death.

(d) On and after July 1, 1986, if a member who has completed the age and service requirements for retirement under section 7-428, 7-431 or 7-432, and who has elected to receive his retirement benefits under subdivision (2) or (3) of subsection (a) of this section, dies prior to the effective date of commencement of benefits but within ninety days after he first elects to receive his retirement benefits under subdivision (2) or (3) of said subsection (a), then his beneficiary or contingent annuitant shall receive an income in an amount equal to the benefit that would have been payable to the survivor had the member retired the day he died and had his benefit been paid under the option he had elected at the time of his death. This subsection shall not apply after ninety days after the date the member first elects to receive his benefit under subdivision (2) or (3) of subsection (a) of this section. In the event that income payments to a surviving beneficiary or contingent annuitant are payable under this subsection, such payments shall be in lieu of payments under subsections (b) and (c) of this section.

(P.A. 86-243, S. 3, 10; P.A. 87-83, S, 1; P.A. 88-186; P.A. 91-86; P.A. 93-356, S. 14.)

History: P.A. 87-83 amended Subsecs. (b) and (c) to specify that the spouse's eligibility for death benefits commences on the day after the members' death, and to include spouses of members who retired or who were eligible to retire pursuant to Sec. 7-431 within its provisions; P.A. 88-186 added Subsec. (d) providing an additional retirement income option; P.A. 91-86 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provisions re spousal consent; P.A. 93-356 amended Subsec. (b)(2) to make a spouse eligible for death benefits if the spouse is married to a member at the time of his death and had been married to the member for a total of 12 months, and not necessarily the 12 consecutive months, preceding the member's death.

Surviving spouse was not within the class of persons statute was intended to benefit because member waived spousal benefit option in 1986, prior to enactment of spousal consent requirement in 1991. 124 CA 866.