(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (c) and (d), this article applies to:

(1) A transaction, regardless of its form, that creates a security interest in personal property or fixtures by contract;

(2) An agricultural lien;

(3) A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes;

(4) A consignment;

(5) A security interest arising under section 42a-2-401, section 42a-2-505, subsection (3) of section 42a-2-711 or subsection (d) of section 42a-2A-724, as provided in section 42a-9-110; and

(6) A security interest arising under section 42a-4-210 or 42a-5-118.

(b) The application of this article to a security interest in a secured obligation is not affected by the fact that the obligation is itself secured by a transaction or interest to which this article does not apply.

(c) This article does not apply to the extent that:

(1) A statute, regulation or treaty of the United States preempts this article;

(2) Another statute of this state expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority or enforcement of a security interest created by this state or a governmental unit of this state;

(3) A statute of another state, a foreign country or a governmental unit of another state or a foreign country, other than a statute generally applicable to security interests, expressly governs creation, perfection, priority or enforcement of a security interest created by the state, country or governmental unit; or

(4) The rights of a transferee beneficiary or nominated person under a letter of credit are independent and superior under section 42a-5-114.

(d) This article does not apply to:

(1) A landlord's lien, other than an agricultural lien;

(2) A lien, other than an agricultural lien, given by statute or other rule of law for services or materials, but section 42a-9-333 applies with respect to priority of the lien;

(3) An assignment of a claim for wages, salary or other compensation of an employee;

(4) A sale of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes as part of a sale of the business out of which they arose;

(5) An assignment of accounts, chattel paper, payment intangibles or promissory notes which is for the purpose of collection only;

(6) An assignment of a right to payment under a contract to an assignee that is also obligated to perform under the contract;

(7) An assignment of a single account, payment intangible or promissory note to an assignee in full or partial satisfaction of a preexisting indebtedness;

(8) A transfer of an interest in or an assignment of a claim under a policy of insurance, other than an assignment by or to a health-care provider of a health-care-insurance receivable and any subsequent assignment of the right to payment, but sections 42a-9-315 and 42a-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;

(9) An assignment of a right represented by a judgment, other than a judgment taken on a right to payment that was collateral;

(10) A right of recoupment or set-off, but:

(A) Section 42a-9-340 applies with respect to the effectiveness of rights of recoupment or set-off against deposit accounts; and

(B) Section 42a-9-404 applies with respect to defenses or claims of an account debtor;

(11) The creation or transfer of an interest in or lien on real property, including a lease or rents thereunder, except to the extent that provision is made for:

(A) Liens on real property in sections 42a-9-203 and 42a-9-308;

(B) Fixtures in section 42a-9-334;

(C) Fixture filings in sections 42a-9-501, 42a-9-502, 42a-9-512, 42a-9-516 and 42a-9-519; and

(D) Security agreements covering personal and real property in section 42a-9-604;

(12) An assignment of a claim arising in tort, other than a commercial tort claim, but sections 42a-9-315 and 42a-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;

(13) An assignment of a deposit account in a consumer transaction, but sections 42a-9-315 and 42a-9-322 apply with respect to proceeds and priorities in proceeds;

(14) A pledge or other lien by this state or a government subdivision or agency of this state in existence on or after October 1, 2003, in connection with a bond or note issue of this state or of a government subdivision or agency of this state, which pledge or other lien is governed by a statute of this state that (A) provides for the creation of a pledge or other lien by this state or a government subdivision or agency of this state in connection with any bond or note issued by this state or a government subdivision or agency of this state, and (B) expressly states that such pledge or lien shall be valid and binding as against other parties;

(15) An assignment of workers' compensation benefits governed by section 31-320; or

(16) A security interest in a deposit account that is a payroll account or a trust account and which is titled or otherwise clearly identifiable as such an account, except that this article does apply to a security interest in (A) such an account if another statute of this state expressly so provides, or (B) a deposit account of a debtor that is a statutory trust formed or a foreign statutory trust registered under chapter 615, provided such deposit account is not a payroll account or a trust account which is titled or otherwise clearly identifiable as such an account.

(1959, P.A. 133, S. 9-109; P.A. 01-132, S. 9; P.A. 02-131, S. 95; P.A. 03-62, S. 2, 3; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 04-2, S. 52.)

History: P.A. 01-132 replaced former provisions re classification of goods as consumer goods, equipment, farm products or inventory with provisions re applicability of this article; P.A. 02-131 amended Subsec. (a)(5) by adding reference to Sec. 42a-2A-724(d); P.A. 03-62 added new Subsec. (c)(2) re inapplicability when another statute expressly governs the creation, perfection, priority or enforcement of a security interest created by this state or a governmental unit of this state, redesignating existing Subdivs. (2) and (3) as Subdivs. (3) and (4), respectively, and deleted Subsec. (d)(14) re inapplicability to a transfer by a government or government subdivision or agency of this state, redesignating existing Subdivs. (15) and (16) as Subdivs. (14) and (15), respectively, and adding exception in Subdiv. (15) re applicability to security interest in a deposit account if another statute expressly so provides or in a deposit account of a debtor that is a statutory trust or foreign statutory trust provided such deposit account is not a payroll account or a trust account which is titled or otherwise clearly identifiable as such an account; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 04-2 added new Subsec. (d)(14) re state liens and redesignated existing Subdivs. (14) and (15) as new Subdivs. (15) and (16), respectively, effective May 12, 2004, and applicable to any pledge, lien or security interest of this state or any political subdivision of this state, which was in existence on October 1, 2003, or created after that date.

Annotations to former section 42a-9-102:

Cited. 165 C. 364.

Cited. 25 CS 335; 38 CS 98; 40 CS 475; 44 CS 156.

Annotations to former section 42a-9-104:

Cited. 161 C. 242; 183 C. 369.

Cited. 40 CA 616.

Cited. 38 CS 98; 44 CS 156.