(a) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall, to the extent possible, immediately, whenever there is discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage or filtration of oil or petroleum or chemical liquids or solid, liquid or gaseous products or hazardous wastes upon any land or into any of the waters of the state or into any offshore or coastal waters, which may result in pollution of the waters of the state, damage to beaches, wetlands, stream banks or coastal areas, or damage to sewers or utility conduits or other public or private property or which may create an emergency, cause such discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage or filtration to be contained and removed or otherwise mitigated by whatever method said commissioner considers best and most expedient under the circumstances. The commissioner shall also (1) determine the person, firm or corporation responsible for causing such discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage or filtration, and (2) send notice, in writing, to the chief executive officer and the local director of health of the municipality in which such discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage or filtration occurs of such occurrence. Such notification shall be sent not later than twenty-four hours after the commissioner becomes aware of the contamination.

(b) The commissioner may: (1) License terminals in the state for the loading or unloading of oil or petroleum or chemical liquids or solid, liquid or gaseous products or hazardous wastes and shall adopt, in accordance with chapter 54, reasonable regulations in connection therewith for the purposes of identifying terminals subject to licensure and protecting the public health and safety and for preventing the discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage or filtration of oil or petroleum or chemical liquids or solid, liquid or gaseous products or hazardous wastes. Each license issued under this section shall be valid for a period of not more than ten years from the date of issuance, unless sooner revoked by the commissioner, and there shall be charged for each such license or renewal thereof fees established by regulation sufficient to cover the reasonable cost to the state of inspecting and licensing such terminals; (2) provide by regulations for the establishment and maintenance in operating condition and position of suitable equipment to contain as far as possible the discharge, spillage, uncontrolled loss, seepage or filtration of any oil or petroleum or chemical liquids or solid, liquid or gaseous products or hazardous wastes; (3) inspect periodically all hoses, gaskets, tanks, pipelines and other equipment used in connection with the transfer, transportation or storage of oil or petroleum or chemical liquids or solid, liquid or gaseous products or hazardous wastes to make certain that they are in good operating condition, and order the renewal of any such equipment found unfit for further use. No person shall commence operation of any such terminal in this state on or after July 1, 1993, without a license issued by the commissioner. Any person who operates any such terminal without a license issued by the commissioner shall be fined not more than five thousand dollars per day during any period of unlicensed operation.

(c) The commissioner may establish such programs and adopt, in accordance with chapter 54, and enforce such regulations as he deems necessary to carry out the intent of sections 22a-133a to 22a-133j, inclusive, sections 22a-448 to 22a-454, inclusive, and Subtitle C of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 USC 6901 et seq.), as amended from time to time, except that actions pursuant to the state's hazardous waste program shall be brought under the provisions of sections 22a-131 and 22a-131a.

(d) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection, in consultation with the Commissioner of Public Safety, may establish by regulations adopted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 standards and criteria for the nonresidential underground storage of oil, petroleum and chemical liquids, which may include but not be limited to standards and criteria for the design, installation, operation, maintenance and monitoring of facilities for the underground storage and handling of such liquids. The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection may establish such programs and adopt, in accordance with chapter 54, and enforce such regulations as he deems necessary to carry out the intent of Subtitle I of the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 USC 6901, et seq.), as amended from time to time.

(e) On and after October 10, 2009, the fee for the notification of each nonresidential underground storage facility submitted to the commissioner shall be one hundred dollars per tank. Such notification shall be submitted annually on a form prescribed by the commissioner on or before October tenth and shall be accompanied by such fee. Such fee shall not apply to any of the following: A farm or residential tank of one thousand one hundred gallons or less capacity used for storing motor fuel for noncommercial purposes; a tank used for storing heating oil for consumptive use on the premises where stored; a septic tank; a pipeline facility; a surface impoundment; a stormwater or wastewater collection system; a flow-through process tank; a liquid trap or associated gathering lines directly related to oil or gas production and gathering operations; a storage tank situated in an underground area, including, but not limited to, a basement, cellar, mineworking drift, shaft or tunnel, if the storage tank is situated above the surface on the floor.

(f) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection may adopt regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to establish (1) requirements for the inspection of nonresidential underground storage tank systems for compliance with the requirements of this chapter, including, but not limited to, the minimum frequency, method and content of inspections, and maintenance and disclosure of results, (2) a program to authorize persons to (A) perform inspections, including, but not limited to, education and training requirements for such persons, and whether or not such persons may be employed by the owner or operator of the subject nonresidential underground storage tank system, and (B) determine whether the violations for which a nonresidential underground storage tank system has been taken out of service pursuant to subsection (g) of this section have been corrected, which regulations may include, but not be limited to, a prohibition against an owner or operator of any such system placing such system back into service pursuant to subsection (g) of this section after the regulations take effect or additional requirements for an owner or operator of any such system, and (3) requirements, in addition to the requirements contained in subsection (g) of this section, relating to the prohibition of deliveries to and the use of nonresidential underground storage tank systems that are not in compliance with section 22a-449o or with the requirements of this section and any regulations adopted under this section.

(g) (1) If the commissioner determines that there is a release from a nonresidential underground storage tank system or that such system (A) is not designed, constructed, installed and operated in accordance with section 22a-449o or regulations adopted pursuant to this section, (B) fails to have or operate proper release detection equipment in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to this section, or (C) fails to have or operate proper overfill and spill protection measures or equipment in accordance with regulations adopted pursuant to this section, then the commissioner may require the owner or operator of the nonresidential underground storage tank system to pump out the contents of its system, and the commissioner may place a notice on a system that is plainly visible, indicating that the system is not in compliance with the requirements applicable to nonresidential underground storage tank systems and that such system cannot be used and deliveries to such system cannot be accepted, or the commissioner may disable the use of such system by placing a disabling device on the system that prohibits deliveries to such system. Any action pursuant to this subdivision shall not be based solely on requirements relating to reporting or recordkeeping. No person shall make deliveries to any nonresidential underground storage tank system bearing the notice described in this subdivision or on which the commissioner has placed a disabling device. The owner or operator of such system shall ensure that any such system is not used for dispensing a product or receiving deliveries while any notice or disabling device has been placed upon such system. Except as provided in subdivision (3) of this subsection, no person or municipality shall remove, alter, deface or tamper with any notice or disabling device placed by the commissioner pursuant to this subdivision.

(2) Not later than two business days after placing a notice or disabling device on a nonresidential underground storage tank system pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the commissioner shall provide the owner or operator of the affected underground storage tank system with an opportunity for a hearing. Any such hearing shall be limited to whether the violation upon which the commissioner took action under subdivision (1) of this subsection occurred and whether such violation is continuing.

(3) A nonresidential underground storage tank system upon which a notice or disabling device has been placed pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection shall not be put back into service and shall not be used for dispensing a product or receiving deliveries until the violations that caused the notice or disabling device to be placed have been corrected to the satisfaction of (A) the commissioner, or (B) a person who, pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subsection (f) of this section, has been authorized by the commissioner to determine whether such violations have been corrected. The commissioner shall determine whether any applicable violation has been corrected not later than twenty-four hours after being contacted by the owner or operator of the underground storage tank system that any such violation has been fully corrected. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subdivision, until the commissioner authorizes persons to determine whether violations have been corrected pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to subsection (f) of this section, the owner or operator of an underground storage tank system upon which a notice or a disabling device has been placed by the commissioner may place such system back into service, where, not later than twenty-four hours after being contacted by the owner or operator, the commissioner has not determined whether any applicable violation has been corrected and on the day any such system is returned to service or the next business day in the event such day is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, the owner or operator provides the commissioner with a written affidavit fully describing all actions taken to correct the violations that caused a notice or disabling device to be placed upon such system and certifying that all such violations were fully corrected before any such system was returned to service.

(4) Nothing in this subsection shall affect the authority of the commissioner under any other statute or regulation.

(h) The person submitting a notification of installation for a nonresidential underground storage tank or underground storage tank system pursuant to regulations adopted pursuant to this section shall submit with such notification a notification fee of one hundred dollars per tank.

(i) Any moneys collected for the issuance or renewal of a license, pursuant to subsection (b) of this section or regulations adopted pursuant to said subsection, shall be deposited in the General Fund.

(1969, P.A. 765, S. 2, 8; 1971, P.A. 433, S. 1; 872, S. 102; 1972, P.A. 252, S. 1; P.A. 79-605, S. 3, 17; P.A. 81-443, S. 5, 7; P.A. 82-233; P.A. 83-142; 83-587, S. 93, 96; P.A. 86-28, S. 1, 2; 86-403, S. 118, 132; P.A. 87-561, S. 12, 13; P.A. 88-119; P.A. 90-231, S. 7, 28; 90-269, S. 2, 8; 90-276, S. 1; P.A. 91-369, S. 32, 36; P.A. 93-428, S. 34, 39; P.A. 95-208, S. 10, 13; P.A. 98-140, S. 1; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6, S. 134; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-3, S. 89; P.A. 06-76, S. 22; P.A. 07-192, S. 3; P.A. 08-124, S. 26; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3, S. 422; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-8, S. 17; P.A. 11-80, S. 1.)

History: 1971 acts required water resources commission to act if there is discharge, spillage, seepage, etc. upon land, where previously only discharge into waters was mentioned and later replaced water resources commission with environmental protection commissioner; 1972 act increased fee for license or renewal of license from $10 to $125; P.A. 79-605 clarified provisions, including references to uncontrolled loss of oil, petroleum or chemical liquids, to hazardous wastes, to pollution of state waters, wetlands, stream banks, etc., to damage to sewers, utility conduits or other property, and rephrasing in some cases for clarity and economy of expression, amended Subsec. (b) to replace set license fee with charge of an amount sufficient to cover state inspection and licensing costs and to delete Subdivs. (4) and (5) which had required that equipment be available to remove pollutants from waters of state and that companies pay inspection cost and amended Subsec. (c) to require that regulations be in accordance with chapter 54 and to add reference to federal act; P.A. 81-443 added exception in Subsec. (c) re actions pursuant to hazardous waste program approved in accordance with federal act; P.A. 82-233 added Subsec. (d) authorizing the commissioner of environmental protection to adopt regulations governing nonresidential underground storage of oil and chemicals; Sec. 25-54cc transferred to Sec. 22a-449 in 1983; P.A. 83-142 amended Subsec. (d) to authorize monitoring to determine the life expectancy or failure of an underground storage facility; P.A. 83-587 changed effective date of P.A. 83-142 from October 1, 1983, to May 16, 1983; P.A. 86-28 amended Subsec. (c) by deleting requirement that actions pursuant to the state's hazardous waste program be approved in accordance with the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, and substituted “Subchapter III” for “Subtitle C”; P.A. 86-403 made technical change changing “Subchapter III” to “Subtitle C”; P.A. 87-561 amended Subsec. (c) to authorize regulations enforcing Secs. 22a-133a to 22a-133j, inclusive; P.A. 88-119 amended Subsec. (d) by deleting language re monitoring to determine life expectancy or failure of a facility and substituting provision re adoption of regulations by the commissioner of environmental protection to implement the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976; P.A. 90-231 amended Subsec. (d) to require the payment of notification fees by facilities and provided that on and after July 1, 1993, the fees shall be prescribed by regulations and added Subsec. (e) re inspection fees; P.A. 90-269 added Subsec. (f) re deposits into the emergency spill response fund; P.A. 90-276 amended Subsec. (a) by adding Subdiv. (2) re notification of a chemical spill; P.A. 91-369 amended Subsecs. (d) and (e) to restate commissioner's authority to adopt regulations setting the fees required by this section; P.A. 93-428 amended Subsec. (b) to extend the period of oil terminal licensure from one year to three years and to increase the per diem fine for failure to obtain such a license from $100 to $5,000, effective July 1, 1993; (Revisor's note: In 1995 the phrase “emergency spill response fund” was replaced editorially by the Revisors with “emergency spill response account” to conform section with Sec. 22a-451, as amended by P.A. 94-130); P.A. 95-208 amended Subsec. (f) to require that moneys collected for issuance or renewal of license be deposited in General Fund, rather than emergency spill response account, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 98-140 amended Subsec. (a) to require the commissioner to notify municipal officials within 24 hours of certain contamination events; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-6 amended Subsec. (d) and (e) to increase notification and inspection fees from $50 to $100 and to delete provisions re amount of fees prescribed by regulation, effective August 20, 2003; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 05-3 made a technical change in Subsec. (a), amended Subsec. (d) to delete language re notification fee, redesignated existing Subsec. (f) as Subsec. (i), added new Subsec. (f) re inspections of nonresidential systems and prohibitions re use of and deliveries to certain nonresidential systems, added Subsec. (g) re placement of notice of noncompliance or disabling device on a nonresidential system for certain violations, and added Subsec. (h) re notification fee, effective June 30, 2005; P.A. 06-76 amended Subsec. (b)(1) to replace “three years commencing July first” with “ten years from the date of issuance”; P.A. 07-192 made technical changes in Subsec. (f), effective July 5, 2007; P.A. 08-124 made technical changes in Subsec. (f), effective June 2, 2008; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3 deleted former Subsec. (e) re fee and added new Subsec. (e) re fee and notification for inspection of nonresidential underground storage facilities; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-8 amended Subsec. (e) to replace “October 1, 2009,” with “October 10, 2009,”, replace “inspection” with “notification” re fee, replace “which pursuant to this section, submits notification” with “submitted” and make a conforming change, effective October 5, 2009; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Commissioner of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection”, effective July 1, 2011.

See Sec. 22a-27i re exemption of municipality for one year.

See Sec. 22a-131 et seq. re provisions concerning the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (42 USC 6901 et seq.).

See Sec. 25-102t re oil spill containment and removal within the lower Connecticut River.

Cited. 225 C. 912; 226 C. 358; Id., 748.

Cited. 27 CA 353; 30 CA 204.