(a) The Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection may use any funds in the Special Contaminated Property Remediation and Insurance Fund established in section 22a-133t other than any funds which are necessary to carry out any other responsibility of said commissioner under this section, for (1) removal or mitigation of a spill, as defined in section 22a-452c, upon or into land or waters of the state if the owner of the property associated with such spill is found to be an innocent landowner, as defined in section 22a-452d, and for administrative costs related to such removal or mitigation, or (2) administrative costs related to the remediation of a property for which a loan was made under subsection (b) of this section provided not more than five thousand dollars shall be disbursed from the fund for such purpose. Said commissioner may use any funds received in connection with the issuance of a covenant not to sue or a settlement by said commissioner of a claim related to contaminated real property, or any funds received pursuant to section 22a-16a, for removal or mitigation of a spill, as defined in section 22a-452c, for which the owner of the property associated with such spill would be liable except for a covenant not to sue entered into pursuant to sections 22a-133aa or 22a-133bb and for administrative costs related to such removal or mitigation. Said commissioner may use any funds received pursuant to section 22a-134e and subsection (c) of section 22a-133aa, for expenses related to the administration of sections 22a-134 to 22a-134e, inclusive, and for expenses related to administration of sections 22a-133x, 22a-133y, 22a-133aa and 22a-133bb.

(b) The Commissioner of Economic and Community Development may use any funds deposited into the Special Contaminated Property Remediation and Insurance Fund pursuant to section 3 of public act 96-250* for (1) loans to municipalities, individuals or firms for Phase II environmental site assessments, Phase III investigations of real property or for any costs of demolition, including related lead and asbestos removal or abatement costs or costs related to the remediation of environmental pollution, undertaken to prepare contaminated real property for development subsequent to any Phase III investigation, (2) expenses related to administration of this subsection provided such expenses may not exceed one hundred twenty-five thousand dollars per year, (3) funding the remedial action and redevelopment municipal grant program established pursuant to section 32-763, and (4) funding the targeted brownfield development loan program developed pursuant to section 32-765.

(c) Any person, firm, corporation or municipality which has received funds under subsection (b) of this section shall repay such funds to the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development, according to a schedule and terms which said commissioner deems appropriate. The principal amount of the loan shall be due at a time deemed appropriate by the commissioner as follows: (1) Upon the sale of the property or lease of the property, in whole or in part, which is the subject of such evaluation or demolition; (2) upon the sale or release of a municipality's liens on such property; or (3) upon the approval by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection of a final remedial action report submitted in accordance with section 22a-133y. The Commissioner of Economic and Community Development may require repayment of the loan amortized over a period of no more than five years from the sale of the property, sale of the lien or approval by the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection of the final remedial action report. No repayment shall be required, other than interest for the period that the loan is outstanding, if completion of remediation of environmental pollution at or on the property, or the sale or lease of such property, is economically infeasible due to the cost of such remediation. The commissioner may require partial repayment of the loan only if partial repayment is economically feasible. Any funds received by said commissioner as repayment under this subsection shall be deposited into the brownfield remediation and development account. The terms of any loan agreement entered into by said commissioner under said subsection may provide for the collection of interest on the loan which may vary according to whether the applicant is a municipality or a private entity and the duration of the repayment schedule for such loan provided the interest cost to the borrower provided for in such agreement shall not exceed the interest cost to the state on borrowings of like terms.

(d) The amount of any funds received under subsection (b) of this section by any entity other than a municipality shall be a lien against the real property for which the funds were disbursed. A lien pursuant to this section shall not be effective unless (1) a certificate of lien is filed in the land records of each town in which the real estate is located, describing the real estate, the amount of the lien, the name of the owner as grantor, and (2) the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development mails a copy of the certificate to such persons and to all other persons of record holding an interest in such real estate over which the commissioner's lien is entitled to priority. Any action for the foreclosure of such lien shall be brought by the Attorney General in the name of the state in the superior court for the judicial district in which the property subject to such lien is situated, or, if such property is located in two or more judicial districts, in the superior court for any one such judicial district, and the court may limit the time for redemption or order the sale of such property or make such other or further decree as it judges equitable.

(e) The Commissioner of Economic and Community Development shall establish criteria for (1) making disbursements under subsection (b) of this section which criteria shall include, but not be limited to, anticipated commercial value of the property, potential tax revenue to the relevant municipality, environmental or public health risk posed by the spill, potential community or economic development benefit to the relevant municipality, the status of any loans previously made under said subsection to the municipality and potential for restoration of an abandoned property, and (2) cancelling loans related to a property at which the borrower of the loan elects not to proceed with remediation. Such criteria shall further set forth the procedure for applying for a loan from the fund and the procedure to be used for evaluation of such an application. In approving any loan under said subsection to any person, firm or corporation, the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development may consider the loan applicant's credit history and economic solvency, any plan of such applicant for business development, municipal support for the proposed use of the property and any existing indebtedness of such applicant to any entity.

(P.A. 95-190, S. 6, 17; 95-250, S. 1; P.A. 96-211, S. 1, 5, 6; 96-250, S. 5, 7; P.A. 97-124, S. 13, 16; P.A. 98-134, S. 5; 98-253, S. 14; P.A. 99-216, S. 1; 99-225, S. 15, 33; P.A. 00-171, S. 1, 2; P.A. 01-204, S. 2, 29; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-9, S. 73, 131; P.A. 05-191, S. 6; 05-285, S. 1; P.A. 07-233, S. 7; P.A. 08-124, S. 14; P.A. 10-135, S. 5; P.A. 11-80, S. 1; P.A. 13-299, S.26; P.A. 13-299, S. 26; 13-308, S. 17.)

*Note: Section 3 of public act 96-250 is special in nature and therefore has not been codified but remains in full force and effect according to its terms.

History: P.A. 95-190, S. 6 effective June 29, 1995; P.A. 95-250 and P.A. 96-211 replaced Commissioner and Department of Economic Development with Commissioner and Department of Economic and Community Development; P.A. 96-250 amended Subsec. (a) to add provisions re use of fund for administrative and other costs incurred by commissioner under this section, amended Subsec. (b) to condition use of the fund by the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development upon approval of the advisory board, to delete a reference to former provisions for revenue bond moneys, to add provisions re deposit of moneys from other sources and to change provision re administrative allowance from 10% of fund to $125,000 per year, amended Subsec. (c) to add provision exempting from repayment of loan properties whose resale or lease is economically infeasible, and amended Subsec. (e) to establish the advisory board and to provide for its powers and duties, effective July 1, 1996; P.A. 97-124 amended Subsec. (b) to allow loans under this section for demolition undertaken subsequent to any Phase III investigation and to make technical changes, effective June 6, 1997; P.A. 98-134 amended Subsec. (b) to allow loans under this section for any Phase III investigation; P.A. 98-253 deleted reference to Sec. 22a-133bb(c) in Subsec. (a); P.A. 99-216 amended Subsec. (e) to require the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development to establish criteria for disbursements from the fund and to require additional information in the report required to be submitted to the General Assembly regarding the fund; P.A. 99-225 amended Subsec. (e) to delay until February 1, 2001, and modify the requirements of, a report by the board to the General Assembly regarding the solvency of the fund, effective June 29, 1999; P.A. 00-171 amended Subsec. (b) to allow funds to be used for lead and asbestos removal or abatement costs and amended Subsec. (c) by revising terms of repayment; P.A. 01-204 amended Subsec. (e)(2) to change the date on which the board must submit report from February 1, 1997, to February 1, 2003, and to change the date on which the board must submit recommendations from February 1, 2001, to February 1, 2003, effective July 11, 2001; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-9 revised effective date of P.A. 01-204 but without affecting this section; P.A. 05-191 amended Subsec. (e)(2) to delete requirement for annual report by board and Commissioner of Economic and Community Development; P.A. 05-285 amended Subsec. (b) to delete requirement for approval of the advisory board, to delete reference to repealed Sec. 12-63f, and to allow loans to be used for costs related to remediation, amended Subsec. (c) to allow the Commissioner of Economic and Community Development to require repayment of loan amortized over a period of no more than five years after certain events, amended Subsec. (d) to make a technical change, and amended Subsec. (e) to change the function of the board, effective July 13, 2005; P.A. 07-233 amended Subsec. (c) to require any funds received as repayment to be deposited into brownfield remediation and development account, rather than Special Contaminated Property Remediation and Insurance Fund, effective July 1, 2007; P.A. 08-124 made technical changes in Subsecs. (a) and (b), effective June 2, 2008; P.A. 10-135 amended Subsec. (b) to add Subdivs. (3) and (4) re funding of programs, effective July 1, 2010; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Commissioner of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection”, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 13-299 amended Subsec. (e) to delete former Subdiv. (1) re establishment of Special Contaminated Property Remediation and Insurance Fund Advisory Board and make conforming changes, effective July 1, 2013; P.A. 13-308 amended Subsec. (b) by deleting “subsection (e) of” in Subdiv. (3) and replacing reference to Sec. 32-9kk(f) with reference to Sec. 32-765 in Subdiv. (4), effective July 1, 2013.