(a) Any resident of this state, or any corporation formed under the law of this state, may erect, maintain and conduct a crematory in this state and provide the necessary appliances and facilities for the disposal by incineration of the bodies of the dead, in accordance with the provisions of this section. The location of such crematory shall be within the confines of an established cemetery containing not less than twenty acres, which cemetery shall have been in existence and operation for at least five years immediately preceding the time of the erection of such crematory, or shall be within the confines of a plot of land approved for the location of a crematory by the selectmen of any town, the mayor and council or board of aldermen of any city and the warden and burgesses of any borough; provided, in any town, city or borough having a zoning commission, such commission shall have the authority to grant such approval. On and after July 1, 2017, no new crematory shall be located within five hundred feet of any residential structure or land for residential purposes not owned by the owner of the crematory.

(b) Application for such approval shall be made in writing to the local authority specified in subsection (a) of this section and a hearing shall be held within the town, city or borough in which such location is situated within sixty-five days from the date of receipt of such application. Notice of such hearing shall be given to such applicant by mail, postage paid, to the address given on the application, and to the Commissioner of Public Health, and by publication twice in a newspaper having a substantial circulation in the town, city or borough at intervals of not less than two days, the first being not more than fifteen days or less than ten days, and the second being not less than two days before such hearing. The local authority shall approve or deny such application within sixty-five days after such hearing, provided an extension of time not to exceed a further period of sixty-five days may be had with the consent of the applicant. The grounds for its action shall be stated in the records of the authority. Each applicant shall pay a fee of ten dollars, together with the costs of the publication of such notice and the reasonable expense of such hearing, to the treasurer of such town, city or borough.

(c) (1) No such crematory shall be erected until the plans therefor have been filed with and approved by the Department of Public Health; and no such crematory shall be used until it has been inspected and received a certificate of inspection by said department and a fee of one thousand two hundred fifty dollars is paid to the Department of Public Health for its inspection and approval.

(2) Each holder of an inspection certificate shall, annually, on or before July first, submit in writing to the Department of Public Health an application for renewal of such certificate together with a fee of three hundred fifteen dollars. If the department issues to such applicant such an inspection certificate, the same shall be valid until July first next following, unless revoked or suspended.

(3) Upon receipt of an application for a renewal of such certificate, the Department of Public Health shall make an inspection of each crematory.

(4) A crematory shall be open at all times for inspection by the Department of Public Health. The department may make inspections whenever it deems advisable.

(5) If, upon inspection by the Department of Public Health, it is found that such crematory is in such condition as to be detrimental to public health, the department shall give to the applicant or operator of the crematory notice and opportunity for hearing as provided in regulations adopted by the Commissioner of Public Health, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54. The commissioner may, after such hearing, revoke, suspend or refuse to issue or renew any such certificate upon cause found at hearing. Any person aggrieved by the finding of or action taken by the Department of Public Health may appeal therefrom in accordance with the provisions of section 4-183.

(6) Any of the inspections provided for in this section may be made by a person designated by the Department of Public Health or by a representative of the Commissioner of Public Health.

(1949 Rev., S. 4723; 1971, P.A. 862, S. 11; P.A. 77-614, S. 323, 610; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-6, S. 10, 117; P.A. 93-381, S. 9, 39; P.A. 95-257, S. 12, 21, 58; P.A. 98-216, S. 1; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-4, S. 28, 58; P.A. 02-67, S. 1; P.A. 07-217, S. 79; P.A. 09-232, S. 40; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3, S. 174; P.A. 11-80, S. 1; P.A. 17-146, S. 16.)

History: 1971 act divided section into subsecs. and added provisions detailing application, hearing and approval procedures, deleting previous general provision stating that hearing after published notice is necessary for approval; P.A. 77-614 replaced commissioner and department of health with commissioner and department of health services, effective January 1, 1979; Sec. 19-165 transferred to Sec. 19a-320 in 1983; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-6 amended Subsec. (c) to establish a fee of $1,000 for inspection and approval; P.A. 93-381 replaced department and commissioner of health services with department and commissioner of public health and addiction services, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 95-257 replaced Commissioner and Department of Public Health and Addiction Services with Commissioner and Department of Public Health, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 98-216 amended Subdiv. (a) by adding provision prohibiting location of a crematory within 500 feet of a residential structure or land used for residential purposes not owned by the owner of the crematory; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-4 amended Subsec. (a) by adding exception for residents and corporations issued an air quality permit by the Department of Environmental Protection prior to October 1, 1998, effective July 1, 2001; P.A. 02-67 amended Subsec. (c) by designating existing provisions as Subdiv. (1) and substituting “received a certificate of inspection” for “approved”, and by adding Subdivs. (2) to (6), inclusive, re annual renewal of the inspection certificate and providing for a $250 fee, re inspection of crematory by department, re requirement that crematory be open at all times for inspection by department, re finding by department that crematory is detrimental to public health and providing for notice and hearing, and re inspection by a person designated by department or a representative of commissioner; P.A. 07-217 made a technical change in Subsec. (b), effective July 12, 2007; P.A. 09-232 amended Subsec. (a) by removing provision that, on and after October 1, 1998, prohibited location of new crematory within 500 feet of residential structure or land used for residential purposes not owned by the owner of the crematory; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-3 made a technical change in Subsec. (b), amended Subsec. (c)(1) to increase fee from $1,000 to $1,250 and amended Subsec. (c)(2) to increase fee from $250 to $315; pursuant to P.A. 11-80, “Department of Environmental Protection” was changed editorially by the Revisors to “Department of Energy and Environmental Protection” in Subsec. (a), effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 17-146 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting provision re section not applicable to resident or corporation issued air quality permit and adding provision re no new crematories located within 500 feet of residential structure or land for residential purposes not owned by owner of crematory, effective July 1, 2017.