(a) Pursuant to 42 USC 1396r-8, there is established a Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee within the Department of Social Services.

(b) The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee shall be comprised as specified in 42 USC 1396r-8 and shall consist of sixteen members appointed by the Governor. Seven members shall be physicians licensed pursuant to chapter 370, including one general practitioner, one pediatrician, one geriatrician, one psychiatrist, one child psychiatrist, one specialist in family planning, and one oncologist, four members shall be pharmacists licensed pursuant to chapter 400j, two members shall be visiting nurses, one specializing in adult care and one specializing in psychiatric care, one member shall be a clinician designated by the Commissioner of Mental Health and Addiction Services, one member shall be a representative of pharmaceutical manufacturers and one member shall be a consumer representative. The committee may, on an ad hoc basis, seek the participation of other state agencies or other interested parties in its deliberations. The members shall serve for terms of two years from the date of their appointment. Members may be appointed to more than one term. The Commissioner of Social Services, or the commissioner's designee, shall convene the committee following the Governor's designation of appointments. The administrative staff of the Department of Social Services shall serve as staff for said committee and assist with all ministerial duties. The Governor shall ensure that the committee membership includes Medicaid participating physicians and pharmacists, with experience serving recipients of medical assistance.

(c) Committee members shall select a chairperson and vice-chairperson from the committee membership on an annual basis.

(d) The committee shall meet at least biannually, and may meet at other times at the discretion of the chairperson and committee membership. The committee shall ensure that each meeting includes an opportunity for public comment. The committee shall comply with all regulations adopted by the department, including notice of any meeting of the committee, pursuant to the requirements of chapter 54.

(e) The Department of Social Services, in consultation with the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee, may adopt a preferred drug list for use in the Medicaid program. To the extent feasible, the department shall review all drugs included on the preferred drug list at least every twelve months, and may recommend additions to, and deletions from, the preferred drug list, to ensure that the preferred drug list provides for medically appropriate drug therapies for Medicaid patients. The Department of Social Services, in consultation with the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee, shall expand such drug list to include other classes of drugs, except as provided in subsection (f) of this section, in order to achieve savings reflected in the amounts appropriated to the department, for the various components of the program, in the state budget act.

(f) Nonpreferred drugs in the classes of drugs included on the preferred drug lists shall be subject to prior authorization. Prior authorization is not required for any mental-health-related drug that has been filled or refilled, in any dosage, at least one time in the one-year period prior to the date the individual presents a prescription for the drug at a pharmacy. If prior authorization is granted for a drug not included on a preferred drug list, the authorization shall be valid for one year from the date the prescription is first filled. Antiretroviral classes of drugs shall not be included on the preferred drug lists.

(g) The Department of Social Services shall publish and disseminate the preferred drug lists to all Medicaid providers in the state.

(h) The department may negotiate supplemental rebate agreements with manufacturers that are in addition to those required under Title XIX of the Social Security Act. The committee shall ensure that the pharmaceutical manufacturers agreeing to provide a supplemental rebate pursuant to 42 USC 1396r-8(c) have an opportunity to present evidence supporting inclusion of a product on the preferred drug lists unless a court of competent jurisdiction, in a final decision, determines that the Secretary of Health and Human Services does not have authority to allow such supplemental rebates, provided the inability to utilize supplemental rebates pursuant to this subsection shall not impair the committee's authority to maintain preferred drug lists. Upon timely notice, the department shall ensure that any drug that has been approved, or had any of its particular uses approved, by the United States Food and Drug Administration under a priority review classification, will be reviewed by the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee at the next regularly scheduled meeting. To the extent feasible, upon notice by a pharmaceutical manufacturer, the department shall also schedule a product review for any new product at the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee.

(i) Factors considered by the department and the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee in developing the preferred drug lists shall include, but not be limited to, clinical efficacy, safety and cost effectiveness of a product.

(j) The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee may also make recommendations to the department regarding (1) the prior authorization of any prescribed drug, and (2) what prescribed drug, if any, should be eligible for automatic refill.

(k) A recipient who is denied a nonpreferred drug may request an administrative hearing in accordance with section 17b-60.

(l) The Commissioner of Social Services may contract with a pharmacy benefits organization or a single entity qualified to negotiate with pharmaceutical manufacturers for supplemental rebates, available pursuant to 42 USC 1396r-8(c), for the purchase of drugs listed on the preferred drug lists established pursuant to subsection (e) of this section.

(May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1, S. 121; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-7, S. 52; P.A. 03-2, S. 19; 03-278, S. 63; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-3, S. 83; P.A. 04-258, S. 8, 43; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 04-2, S. 41; P.A. 05-280, S. 18; 05-288, S. 71; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-5, S. 38; P.A. 10-72, S. 1; 10-179, S. 67; P.A. 11-25, S. 10; 11-44, S. 125; P.A. 12-197, S. 45; P.A. 13-234, S. 97; P.A. 18-77, S. 2.)

History: May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-1 effective July 1, 2002; May 9 Sp. Sess. P.A. 02-7 amended Subsec. (h) by adding provision re implementation of supplemental rebate program subject to determination by a court of competent jurisdiction re federal authority to allow such rebates, effective August 15, 2002; P.A. 03-2 amended Subsec. (a) to require committee to convene on or before March 31, 2003, amended Subsec. (e) to require Department of Social Services to adopt preferred drug list on or before July 1, 2003, to replace provision re department's adoption of preferred drug list upon recommendation of committee with provision re adoption of preferred drug list in consultation with committee, and to substitute “department” for “committee” re review of drugs included in the preferred drug list, and amended Subsec. (i) to add “the department and” re development of the preferred drug list, effective February 28, 2003; P.A. 03-278 made technical changes in Subsec. (h), effective July 9, 2003; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-3 amended Subsec. (b) to increase size of committee from 11 to 14 members, to further specify the professional qualifications required of the committee membership, and to add provisions re committee may seek participation of other state agencies and interested parties, and re committee to convene after Governor's designation of appointments, amended Subsec. (e) to add references to the Medicaid and ConnPACE programs re use of preferred drug list, to provide that for fiscal year ending June 30, 2004, preferred drug list is limited to proton pump inhibitors and two other classes of drugs to be determined by commissioner and to add provision re notice to legislative committees, amended Subsec. (j) to add “in accordance with the plan developed and implemented pursuant to section 17b-491a” and added new Subsec. (l) re application of section to state-administered general assistance program, effective August 20, 2003; P.A. 04-258 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting provision re date by which committee was to convene, amended Subsecs. (e) through (i), inclusive, by replacing “preferred drug list” with “preferred drug lists” and making conforming changes, amended Subsec. (e) by providing that use of preferred drug list would be expanded to HUSKY Plan, Part A and Part B upon the Department of Social Services entering into a contract for the provision of prescription drug coverage pursuant to Sec. 17b-266a, adding provision re use of preferred drug lists for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2004, only in the Medicaid and ConnPACE programs, deleting provision re notification by commissioner by January 1, 2004, of classes of drugs on preferred drug list and adding provision re expansion of drug lists by June 30, 2005, to include other classes of drugs, amended Subsec. (f) by adding “medications used to treat diabetes, asthma or cancer” to the types of drugs not subject to prior authorization requirements, moved provision in former Subsec. (l) re application of section to state-administered general assistance program to Subsec. (e), and added new Subsec. (l) re commissioner's authority to negotiate with pharmaceutical manufacturers for supplemental rebates for drugs on preferred drug lists, effective July 1, 2004; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 04-2 amended Subsec. (f) by deleting “medications used to treat diabetes, asthma or cancer” re the types of drugs not subject to prior authorization requirements, effective July 1, 2004; P.A. 05-280 amended Subsecs. (a), (b), (e) and (h) to (j), inclusive, to delete “Medicaid” from the name of the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee, amended Subsec. (b) to substitute “recipients of medical assistance” for “all segments of the Medicaid population”, amended Subsec. (e) by substituting “may” for “shall” re adoption of preferred drug lists, amended Subsec. (f) by providing that nonpreferred drugs in the classes of drugs included on the preferred drug lists shall be subject to prior authorization, specifying that the length of prior authorization shall be for one year from the date the prescription is first filled and exempting mental-health-related and antiretroviral classes of drugs from inclusion on the preferred drug lists, amended Subsec. (h) by providing that department may negotiate supplemental rebate agreements with manufacturers that supplement those required by Title XIX of the Social Security Act, amended Subsec. (j) by removing provision that limited committee's recommendation to drugs covered by Medicaid in accordance with the plan developed pursuant to Sec. 17b-491a, and replaced former Subsec. (k) re Medicaid recipients appeal of preferred drug list determinations utilizing Medicaid fair hearing process with new Subsec. (k) providing that a recipient denied a nonpreferred drug may request an administrative hearing in accordance with Sec. 17b-60, effective July 1, 2005; P.A. 05-288 made a technical change in Subsec. (f), effective July 13, 2005; Sept. Sp. Sess. P.A. 09-5 amended Subsec. (f) to add provision re exemption of mental-health-related drugs from prior authorization and delete provision re mental-health-related drugs not included on preferred drug lists, effective October 5, 2009; P.A. 10-72 amended Subsec. (d) by adding provision re opportunity for public comment at each meeting, effective July 1, 2010; P.A. 10-179 amended Subsec. (e) by deleting provision requiring department to expand preferred drug list for use in HUSKY Plan in consultation with committee, effective July 1, 2010; P.A. 11-25 made a technical change in Subsec. (e); P.A. 11-44 amended Subsec. (e) by deleting references to state-administered general assistance, effective July 1, 2011; P.A. 12-197 amended Subsec. (b) by increasing total membership from 14 to 16, increasing physician members from 5 to 7 and requiring 1 physician to be a child psychiatrist and 1 physician to be an oncologist and amended Subsec. (d) by replacing provision requiring committee to meet at least quarterly with provision requiring committee to meet at least biannually; P.A. 13-234 amended Subsec. (e) to make technical changes and delete references to ConnPACE, effective January 1, 2014; P.A. 18-77 amended Subsec. (j) by adding Subdiv. (2) re automatic refills and designating existing provision re prior authorization as Subdiv. (1), effective June 1, 2018.

See Secs. 17b-274, 17b-491a re required prior authorization for brand name prescriptions.