(a) Medical assistance shall be provided for any otherwise eligible person whose income, including any available support from legally liable relatives and the income of the person’s spouse or dependent child, is not more than one hundred forty-three per cent, pending approval of a federal waiver applied for pursuant to subsection (e) of this section, of the benefit amount paid to a person with no income under the temporary family assistance program in the appropriate region of residence and if such person is an institutionalized individual as defined in Section 1917 of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 1396p(h)(3), and has not made an assignment or transfer or other disposition of property for less than fair market value for the purpose of establishing eligibility for benefits or assistance under this section. Any such disposition shall be treated in accordance with Section 1917(c) of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 1396p(c). Any disposition of property made on behalf of an applicant or recipient or the spouse of an applicant or recipient by a guardian, conservator, person authorized to make such disposition pursuant to a power of attorney or other person so authorized by law shall be attributed to such applicant, recipient or spouse. A disposition of property ordered by a court shall be evaluated in accordance with the standards applied to any other such disposition for the purpose of determining eligibility. The commissioner shall establish the standards for eligibility for medical assistance at one hundred forty-three per cent of the benefit amount paid to a household of equal size with no income under the temporary family assistance program in the appropriate region of residence. In determining eligibility, the commissioner shall not consider as income Aid and Attendance pension benefits granted to a veteran, as defined in section 27-103, or the surviving spouse of such veteran. Except as provided in section 17b-277 and section 17b-292, the medical assistance program shall provide coverage to persons under the age of nineteen with household income up to one hundred ninety-six per cent of the federal poverty level without an asset limit and to persons under the age of nineteen, who qualify for coverage under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act, with household income not exceeding one hundred ninety-six per cent of the federal poverty level without an asset limit, and their parents and needy caretaker relatives, who qualify for coverage under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act, with household income not exceeding one hundred thirty-three per cent of the federal poverty level without an asset limit. Such levels shall be based on the regional differences in such benefit amount, if applicable, unless such levels based on regional differences are not in conformance with federal law. Any income in excess of the applicable amounts shall be applied as may be required by said federal law, and assistance shall be granted for the balance of the cost of authorized medical assistance. The Commissioner of Social Services shall provide applicants for assistance under this section, at the time of application, with a written statement advising them of (1) the effect of an assignment or transfer or other disposition of property on eligibility for benefits or assistance, (2) the effect that having income that exceeds the limits prescribed in this subsection will have with respect to program eligibility, and (3) the availability of, and eligibility for, services provided by the Nurturing Families Network established pursuant to section 17b-751b. For coverage dates on or after January 1, 2014, the department shall use the modified adjusted gross income financial eligibility rules set forth in Section 1902(e)(14) of the Social Security Act and the implementing regulations to determine eligibility for HUSKY A, HUSKY B and HUSKY D applicants, as defined in section 17b-290. Persons who are determined ineligible for assistance pursuant to this section shall be provided a written statement notifying such persons of their ineligibility and advising such persons of their potential eligibility for one of the other insurance affordability programs as defined in 42 CFR 435.4.

(b) For the purposes of the Medicaid program, the Commissioner of Social Services shall consider parental income and resources as available to a child under eighteen years of age who is living with his or her parents and is blind or disabled for purposes of the Medicaid program, or to any other child under twenty-one years of age who is living with his or her parents.

(c) For the purposes of determining eligibility for the Medicaid program, an available asset is one that is actually available to the applicant or one that the applicant has the legal right, authority or power to obtain or to have applied for the applicant’s general or medical support. If the terms of a trust provide for the support of an applicant, the refusal of a trustee to make a distribution from the trust does not render the trust an unavailable asset. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection, the availability of funds in a trust or similar instrument funded in whole or in part by the applicant or the applicant’s spouse shall be determined pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1993, 42 USC 1396p. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to a special needs trust, as defined in 42 USC 1396p(d)(4)(A), as amended from time to time. For purposes of determining whether a beneficiary under a special needs trust, who has not received a disability determination from the Social Security Administration, is disabled, as defined in 42 USC 1382c(a)(3), the Commissioner of Social Services, or the commissioner’s designee, shall independently make such determination. The commissioner shall not require such beneficiary to apply for Social Security disability benefits or obtain a disability determination from the Social Security Administration for purposes of determining whether the beneficiary is disabled.

(d) The transfer of an asset in exchange for other valuable consideration shall be allowable to the extent the value of the other valuable consideration is equal to or greater than the value of the asset transferred.

(e) The Commissioner of Social Services shall seek a waiver from federal law to permit federal financial participation for Medicaid expenditures for families with incomes of one hundred forty-three per cent of the temporary family assistance program payment standard.

(f) To the extent permitted by federal law, Medicaid eligibility shall be extended for one year to a family that becomes ineligible for medical assistance under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act due to income from employment by one of its members who is a caretaker relative or due to receipt of child support income. A family receiving extended benefits on July 1, 2005, shall receive the balance of such extended benefits, provided no such family shall receive more than twelve additional months of such benefits.

(g) An institutionalized spouse applying for Medicaid and having a spouse living in the community shall be required, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to divert income to such community spouse in order to raise the community spouse’s income to the level of the minimum monthly needs allowance, as described in Section 1924 of the Social Security Act. Such diversion of income shall occur before the community spouse is allowed to retain assets in excess of the community spouse protected amount described in Section 1924 of the Social Security Act. The Commissioner of Social Services, pursuant to section 17b-10, may implement the provisions of this subsection while in the process of adopting regulations, provided the commissioner prints notice of intent to adopt the regulations in the Connecticut Law Journal within twenty days of adopting such policy. Such policy shall be valid until the time final regulations are effective.

(h) To the extent permissible under federal law, an institutionalized individual, as defined in Section 1917 of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 1396p(h)(3), shall not be determined ineligible for Medicaid solely on the basis of the cash value of a life insurance policy worth less than ten thousand dollars provided the individual is pursuing the surrender of the policy.

(i) Medical assistance shall be provided, in accordance with the provisions of subsection (e) of section 17a-6, to any child under the supervision of the Commissioner of Children and Families who is not receiving Medicaid benefits, has not yet qualified for Medicaid benefits or is otherwise ineligible for such benefits. Medical assistance shall also be provided to any child in the behavioral services program operated by the Department of Developmental Services who is not receiving Medicaid benefits, has not yet qualified for Medicaid benefits or is otherwise ineligible for benefits. To the extent practicable, the Commissioner of Children and Families and the Commissioner of Developmental Services shall apply for, or assist such child in qualifying for, the Medicaid program.

(j) The Commissioner of Social Services shall provide Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment program services, as required and defined as of December 31, 2005, by 42 USC 1396a(a)(43), 42 USC 1396d(r) and 42 USC 1396d(a)(4)(B) and applicable federal regulations, to all persons who are under the age of twenty-one and otherwise eligible for medical assistance under this section.

(k) A veteran, as defined in section 27-103, and any member of his or her family, who applies for or receives assistance under the Medicaid program, shall apply for all benefits for which he or she may be eligible through the Veterans’ Administration or the United States Department of Defense.

(1967, P.A. 759, S. 1(b); 1969, P.A. 730, S. 8; P.A. 78-192, S. 4, 7; P.A. 80-50; P.A. 81-214, S. 6; P.A. 85-505, S. 14, 21; 85-527; P.A. 86-363, S. 3; P.A. 87-390, S. 1, 4; P.A. 89-317, S. 1, 2; P.A. 92-233, S. 1; P.A. 93-262, S. 1, 87; 93-289, S. 1–3; 93-435, S. 59, 95; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-5, S. 16, 30; P.A. 95-194, S. 30, 33; 95-351, S. 22, 30; P.A. 96-251, S. 9; P.A. 97-288, S. 3, 6; June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-2, S. 70, 165; Oct. 29 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-1, S. 19, 23; P.A. 99-279, S. 16, 45; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 00-2, S. 18, 53; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-2, S. 3, 69; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-9, S. 129, 131; P.A. 03-2, S. 10; 03-28, S. 2; 03-268, S. 7; June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-3, S. 63; P.A. 04-16, S. 6; P.A. 05-1, S. 1; 05-24, S. 1; 05-43, S. 1; 05-280, S. 1; P.A. 06-164, S. 3; 06-188, S. 49; 06-196, S. 134, 238, 289; P.A. 07-185, S. 3; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 07-2, S. 7; P.A. 09-8, S. 3; 09-66, S. 1; P.A. 10-179, S. 66; P.A. 11-176, S. 3; P.A. 12-208, S. 5; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1, S. 8; P.A. 13-234, S. 127; P.A. 15-69, S. 17; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5, S. 358, 370; P.A. 16-12, S. 1; 16-176, S. 1; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2, S. 138.)

History: 1969 act deleted varying income limits and exclusions dependent upon marital status and number of dependents, referring instead to income limits under federal law; P.A. 78-192 added provisions re increases in eligibility standards; P.A. 80-50 added Subsec. (b); P.A. 81-214 added provisions re effect of transfer of property on eligibility for benefits in Subsec. (a); P.A. 85-505 amended Subsec. (a) to allow the extension of benefits for 6 months for former recipients; P.A. 85-527 amended Subsec. (a) by replacing “the minimum income permissible under federal law” with 120% “of the standard of need”; P.A. 86-363 included children under 18 years of age who are living with their parents and are blind or disabled in group for which parental income shall be considered under Subsec. (b); P.A. 87-390 changed the limit from 120% to 133%, added language on division of property and transfer of the interest in a house between spouses, and added requirement for a written statement advising applicants of the effect of an assignment, transfer or other disposition of property on eligibility; P.A. 89-317 amended Subsec. (a) to require that a person be institutionalized, as defined in the Social Security Act, to be eligible for medical assistance, changed the time from which a transfer of assets will be permitted from 24 months to 30 months prior to the date of application and 30 months prior to the date of institutionalization and to require treatment of any disposition of assets in accordance with Section 1917 (c) of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. 1396p (c); P.A. 92-233 amended Subsec. (a) by adding provisions re attribution of property disposed of on behalf of an applicant or his spouse by a guardian, conservator or authorized representative and disposition of property ordered by a court; P.A. 93-262 and 93-435 authorized substitution of commissioner and department of social services for commissioner and department of income maintenance, effective July 1, 1993; P.A. 93-289, Sec. 1 required that the medical assistance program provide coverage to persons under the age of 6 and Sec. 2 was added editorially by the Revisors as Subsec. (c) requiring the department of income maintenance to submit a report, effective July 1, 1993; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 94-5 removed the time limit on transfers of assets and extended coverage to children under the age of 19 born after September 30, 1983, rather than children under 6, effective July 1, 1994; Sec. 17-134b transferred to Sec. 17b-261 in 1995; P.A. 95-194 amended Subsec. (a) by changing the eligibility for medical assistance from an income which is not more than 133% of the standard of need established pursuant to Sec. 17b-104 to an income which is not more than 142% of the benefit amount paid to a person with no income under the AFDC program in the appropriate region of residence and by requiring the commissioner to establish the standards for eligibility for medical assistance at 133% of the benefit amount paid to a family unit of equal size with no income under the AFDC program in the appropriate region of residence, added Subdiv. (d) requiring the commissioner to seek a waiver to permit federal financial participation for Medicaid expenditures and made technical changes, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 95-351 replaced 142% with 143% as the highest allowable percentage of income for the provision of medical assistance and made a technical change, effective July 1, 1995; P.A. 96-251 amended Subsec. (c) by requiring that on and after October 1, 1996, reports be submitted to the legislative committee on human services and to legislators upon request and by adding provisions re submission of report summaries to legislators; P.A. 97-288 amended Subsec. (a) to require that contracts entered into after July 1, 1997, include provisions for collaboration of managed care organizations with the program established under Sec. 17a-56, effective July 1, 1997; June 18 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-2 amended Subsec. (a) by extending Medicaid coverage, on and after July 1, 1998, from persons under the age of 19 born after September 30, 1983, to persons under the age of 19 born after September 30, 1981, or if possible, within available appropriations, born after June 30, 1980, with family income up to 185% of the federal poverty level without an asset limit, replaced references to aid to families with dependent children with temporary family assistance, and made technical and conforming changes, effective July 1, 1997; Oct. 29 Sp. Sess. P.A. 97-1 amended Subsec. (a) to provide that on and after January 1, 1998, the medical assistance program shall provide coverage to persons under the age of 19 and deleted reference to “born after June 30, 1981, or if possible within available appropriations, born after June 30, 1980”, effective October 30, 1997; P.A. 99-279 amended Subsec. (a) to require extension of coverage under the medical assistance program to parents of children enrolled in the HUSKY Plan, Part A and to their needy caretaker relatives who qualify for coverage under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act and made technical changes, effective July 1, 2000; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 00-2 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting “born after September 30, 1981,” changing “July 1, 2000,” to “January 1, 2001,” changing the family income level for eligibility for medical assistance from 185% to 150% of federal poverty level, and adding provision re providing coverage upon the request of a person or upon a redetermination of eligibility, effective July 1, 2000; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-2 made technical changes for purposes of gender neutrality in Subsec. (b), added new Subsecs. (c) and (d) re availability and transfer of assets, and redesignated existing Subsecs. (c) and (d) as Subsecs. (e) and (f), effective July 1, 2001; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-9 revised effective date of June Sp. Sess. P.A. 01-2 but without affecting this section; P.A. 03-2 amended Subsec. (a) by making a technical change and changing family income eligibility limit for parents and needy caretaker relatives who qualify for medical assistance program coverage under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act from 150% of the federal poverty limit to 100% of the federal poverty limit, and added new Subsec. (g), redesignated by the Revisors as new Subsec. (f), re ineligibility on or after April 1, 2003, of all parent and needy caretaker relatives with incomes exceeding 100% of the federal poverty level, effective February 28, 2003; P.A. 03-28 added new Subsec. (g) re extended Medicaid eligibility; P.A. 03-268 deleted former Subsec. (e) re submission of annual report to General Assembly re children receiving Medicaid services and doctors and dentists participating in state or municipally-funded programs and redesignated existing Subsec. (f) as Subsec. (e); June 30 Sp. Sess. P.A. 03-3 added new Subsec. (h) requiring an institutionalized spouse applying for Medicaid, who has a spouse living in the community, to divert income to the community spouse so as to raise the community spouse’s income to the level of the minimum monthly needs allowance described in Section 1924 of the Social Security Act, effective August 20, 2003; P.A. 04-16 amended Subsec. (g) by adding “one of its members who is a caretaker relative is” re extended Medicaid eligibility and making a technical change; P.A. 05-1 added Subsec. (i) which extended transitional Medicaid benefits until June 30, 2005, for certain individuals who were to lose coverage between March 31, 2005, and May 31, 2005, effective March 10, 2005; P.A. 05-24 added new Subsec. (i) re provision of Medicaid coverage to a child under the supervision of the Commissioner of Children and Families, effective July 1, 2005; P.A. 05-43 amended Subsec. (g) by eliminating “or a family with an adult who, within 6 months of becoming ineligible under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act becomes employed”, effective July 1, 2005; P.A. 05-280 amended Subsec. (a) by increasing family income limit re eligibility determinations for medical assistance for parents and needy caretakers of persons under the age of 19 from 100% to 150% of federal poverty level, deleted former Subsec. (f) re ineligibility for medical assistance for parents and needy caretaker relatives with incomes exceeding 100% of federal poverty level, redesignated Subsecs. (g) and (h) as Subsecs. (f) and (g), amended redesignated Subsec. (f) to reduce period of transitional medical assistance from 2 years to 1 year, add provision re extension of assistance to family that becomes ineligible “due to income from employment by” one of its members and provide that family receiving extended benefits “shall receive the balance of such extended benefits, provided no such family shall receive more than 12 additional months of such benefits”, deleted former Subsec. (i) which had extended transitional medical assistance to June 30, 2005, for certain individuals and added new Subsec. (h) re cost sharing requirements under the HUSKY Plan, effective July 1, 2005; P.A. 06-164 amended Subsec. (a) to substitute “Nurturing Families Network” for “Healthy Families Connecticut Program”, insert Subdiv. (1) designator and insert Subdiv. (2) re written statement on services provided by the Nurturing Families Network, effective July 1, 2006; P.A. 06-188 added Subsec. (j) re requirement to provide Early and Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment program services, as required by federal law, to persons under age 21 who are otherwise eligible for medical assistance, effective July 1, 2006; P.A. 06-196 made a technical change in Subsecs. (a) and (f), effective June 7, 2006, and inserted “and defined as of December 31, 2005,” and made a technical change in Subsec. (j), effective July 1, 2006; P.A. 07-185 amended Subsec. (a) by increasing, except as provided in Sec. 17b-277, family income limits used to determine eligibility for medical assistance for parents and needy caretaker relatives of persons under the age of 19 from 150% of federal poverty level to 185% of federal poverty level, by providing that commissioner shall advise applicants in writing of effect that having income in excess of program limits will have with respect to program eligibility and availability of HUSKY Plan, Part B benefits for persons determined not eligible for medical assistance, and by making conforming changes, effective July 1, 2007; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 07-2 amended Subsec. (a) by requiring that medical assistance coverage be provided to persons under 19 with family income up to 185% of federal poverty level without an asset limit, by deleting provision requiring that commissioner, at the time application for assistance is made, provide a written statement re availability of HUSKY Plan, Part B, health insurance benefits to persons not eligible for assistance, and by adding provision requiring that commissioner provide written statement at the time a person is determined ineligible for assistance, deleted former Subsec. (h) re commissioner’s authority to impose cost sharing requirements on parents and needy caretakers with incomes in excess of 100% of federal poverty level, and redesignated existing Subsecs. (i) and (j) as Subsecs. (h) and (i), effective July 1, 2007; P.A. 09-8 made technical changes in Subsec. (a); P.A. 09-66 amended Subsec. (h) by deleting “because of institutional status” and adding provisions re medical assistance to be provided to children in Department of Developmental Services’ voluntary services program who are not receiving Medicaid benefits, effective July 1, 2009; P.A. 10-179 amended Subsec. (a) by deleting provision requiring contracts to include provisions for collaboration of managed care organizations with the Nurturing Families Network, effective July 1, 2010; P.A. 11-176 amended Subsec. (c) by adding provisions re determining whether a beneficiary under a special needs trust is disabled, effective July 13, 2011; P.A. 12-208 amended Subsec. (a) to add provision re income disregard for veterans’ Aid and Attendance pension benefits, effective July 1, 2012; June 12 Sp. Sess. P.A. 12-1 added Subsec. (j) re responsibility of veteran to apply for benefits through the Veterans’ Administration or Department of Defense, effective July 1, 2012; P.A. 13-234 amended Subsec. (a) to change federal statutory citations, added new Subsec. (h) re conditions under which Medicaid eligibility will be granted for persons with certain life insurance policies and redesignated existing Subsecs. (h), (i) and (j) as Subsecs. (i), (j) and (k); P.A. 15-69 amended Subsec. (a) to change “family” to “household”, add reference to Sec. 17b-292, increase income eligibility from 185 per cent to 196 per cent of federal poverty level, add provision re use of modified adjusted gross income financial eligibility rules and add provision re ineligible individuals to be notified of potential eligibility for other programs as defined in 42 CFR 435.4, rather than availability of HUSKY Plan, Part B, effective June 19, 2015; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 15-5 amended Subsec. (i) to replace “voluntary” with “behavioral” re services program, effective July 1, 2015, and amended Subsec. (a) to add provisions re decrease of income limit for parents and needy caretaker relatives from 196 per cent to 150 per cent of federal poverty level and make technical changes, effective August 1, 2015; P.A. 16-12 amended Subsec. (h) to delete former Subdiv. (2) re proceeds of surrendered policy to be used to pay for long-term care and delete Subdiv. (1) designator, effective May 6, 2016; P.A. 16-176 amended Subsec. (c) to add “, as amended from time to time” re references to 42 USC 1396p(d)(4)(A), effective June 6, 2016; June Sp. Sess. P.A. 17-2 amended Subsec. (a) by replacing 150 per cent with 133 per cent re household income for parents and needy caretaker relatives, effective January 1, 2018.