(1) Except as otherwise provided in this article, the department may license the following persons in the manner prescribed in this article:

(a) Any person twenty-one years of age or older, as a driver;

(b) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2000, p. 1348, § 11, effective July 1, 2001.)

(c) Any person sixteen years of age or older who has not reached his or her twenty-first birthday, as a minor driver.

(1.5) Repealed.

(2) Except as otherwise provided in this article 2, the department shall not license a person to operate any motor vehicle in this state:

(a) and (b) (Deleted by amendment, L. 2007, p. 504, § 2, effective July 1, 2007.)

(b.5) While the person's privilege to drive is under restraint;

(c) Who has been adjudged or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to have an alcohol use disorder, as defined in section 27-81-102, or a substance use disorder, as defined in section 27-82-102, with respect to a controlled substance, as defined in section 18-18-102 (5);

(d) Who has been adjudged or determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be afflicted with or suffering from any mental disability or disease and who has not at the time of application been restored to competency in the manner prescribed by law.

(3) The department shall not issue a license to:

(a) Any person required by this article to take an examination until such person has successfully passed the examination;

(b) Any person required under the provisions of any motor vehicle financial safety or responsibility law to deposit or furnish proof of financial responsibility until such person has deposited or furnished such proof;

(c) Any person whose license is subject to suspension or revocation or who does not have a license but would be subject to suspension or revocation pursuant to section 42-2-125, 42-2-126, or 42-2-127;

(d) Any person not submitting proof of age or proof of identity, or both, as required by the department;

(e) A person whose presence in the United States is in violation of federal immigration laws;

(f) A person who, while under the age of sixteen, was convicted of any offense that would have subjected the person to a revocation of driving privileges under section 42-2-125 for the period of such revocation if such person had possessed a driver's license.

(4)

(a) The department shall not issue a driver's license, including, without limitation, a temporary driver's license pursuant to section 42-2-106 (2), to a person under eighteen years of age, unless the person has:

(I) Applied for, been issued, and possessed an appropriate instruction permit for at least twelve months;

(II) Submitted a log or other written evidence on a standardized form approved by the department that is signed by his or her parent or guardian or other responsible adult who signed the affidavit of liability or the instructor of a driver's education course approved by the department, certifying that the person has completed not less than fifty hours of actual driving experience, of which not less than ten hours shall have been completed while driving at night.

(b) In no event shall the department issue a minor driver's license to anyone under sixteen years of age.

(5) The department shall not issue a driver's license to a person under sixteen years and six months of age unless the person has either:

(a) Received a minimum of twelve hours of driving-behind-the-wheel training directed by a parent, a legal guardian, or an alternate permit supervisor, which training shall be in addition to the driving experience required by subsection (4) of this section, if no entity offers approved behind-the-wheel driver training at least twenty hours a week from a permanent location with an address that is within thirty miles of the permit holder's residence; or

(b) Received a minimum of six hours of driving-behind-the-wheel training with a driving instructor employed or associated with an approved driver education course.

(6) The department shall not issue a driver's license, minor driver's license, or instruction permit to an individual whose authorization to be present in the United States is temporary unless the individual applies under and complies with part 5 of this article.