(1) Beginning no later than the 2013-14 school year, if, within forty-five days before the end of any school year prior to a student's fourth-grade year, a teacher finds that a student has a significant reading deficiency, personnel of the local education provider shall provide to the student's parent the written notice described in subsection (2) of this section; except that the provisions of this section shall not apply if:

(a) The student is a student with a disability who is eligible to take the alternative statewide assessment, or the student is identified as having a disability that substantially impacts the student's progress in developing reading skills, resulting in the student's significant reading deficiency;

(b) The student is an English language learner, as defined in section 22-24-103, and the student's significant reading deficiency is due primarily to the student's language skills; or

(c) The student is completing the second school year at the same grade level.

(2) The written notice that the personnel provides to a parent pursuant to subsection (1) of this section at a minimum shall state that:

(a) There are serious implications to a student entering fourth grade with a significant reading deficiency and, therefore, under state law, the parent, the student's teacher, and other personnel of the local education provider are required to meet and consider retention as an intervention strategy and determine whether the student, despite having a significant reading deficiency, is able to maintain adequate academic progress at the next grade level;

(b) Personnel of the student's school will work with the parent to schedule a date, time, and place for the meeting; and

(c) If the parent does not attend the meeting, the teacher and personnel of the local education provider will decide whether the student will advance to the next grade level in the next school year.

(3) After sending the written notice, personnel of the student's school shall contact the parent to schedule the meeting to decide whether the student will advance to the next grade level. If, after making documented attempts to schedule the meeting with the parent, personnel of the student's school are unable to schedule the meeting, or if the parent does not attend the scheduled meeting, the teacher and personnel selected by the local education provider shall decide, based on the student's body of evidence, whether the student will advance to the next grade level for the next school year.

(4) (a) At the meeting required by this section, the teacher and any other personnel selected by the local education provider shall, at a minimum, communicate to and discuss with the parent the following information:

(I) That there are serious implications to a student entering fourth grade with a significant reading deficiency and, therefore, under state law, the parent, the student's teacher, and other personnel of the local education provider are required to meet and consider retention as an intervention strategy and determine whether the student, despite having a significant reading deficiency, is able to maintain adequate academic progress at the next grade level;

(II) The importance of achieving reading competency by the end of third grade, because students who achieve reading competency by the end of third grade are more likely to graduate from high school and attain a postsecondary credential;

(III) The student's body of evidence and the likelihood that the student, despite having a significant reading deficiency, will be able to maintain adequate academic progress at the next grade level;

(IV) The increased level of intervention instruction the student will receive in the next school year regardless of whether the student advances to the next grade level; and

(V) The potential effects on the student if he or she does not advance to the next grade level.

(b) After discussing the issues specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection (4), the parent, the teacher, and the other personnel shall decide whether the student will advance to the next grade level in the next school year. If the parent, teacher, and other personnel are not in agreement, the parent shall decide whether the student will advance to the next grade level unless otherwise specified in the policy adopted by the local education provider.

(5) As soon as possible after the decision is made pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or at the conclusion of the meeting described in subsection (4) of this section, the personnel of the local education provider shall provide to the parent a written statement that the student will or will not advance to the next grade level in the next school year and the basis for the decision. The personnel shall also provide a copy of the statement to the school district superintendent, if the student is enrolled in a public school of a school district that is not a charter school, or to the school principal, if the student is enrolled in a district charter school, an institute charter school, or a public school operated by a board of cooperative services. The local education provider shall include the statement in the student's permanent academic record and shall remove the statement from the student's permanent academic record when the student achieves reading competency.

(6) Notwithstanding any provision of paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of this section to the contrary, beginning with the 2016-17 school year, if a student is completing third grade and the student's teacher and other personnel decide pursuant to subsection (3) of this section or the student's parent decides pursuant to subsection (4) of this section that the student will advance to fourth grade even though the student has a significant reading deficiency, the decision to advance the student is subject to approval of the school district superintendent or the superintendent's designee, if the student is enrolled in a public school of a school district that is not a charter school, or subject to approval of the school principal, if the student is enrolled in a district charter school, an institute charter school, or a public school operated by a board of cooperative services. If the superintendent, or his or her designee, or the principal, whichever is applicable, does not approve the decision to advance the student, the student shall not advance to fourth grade in the next school year. As soon as possible, the local education provider shall provide a written statement to the parent concerning the decision of the superintendent or designee or the principal and the basis for the decision. The local education provider shall include the statement in the student's permanent academic record and shall remove the statement from the student's permanent academic record when the student achieves reading competency.

(7) Each local education provider shall ensure that, to the extent practicable, all of the oral and written communications to a parent that are required in this section are delivered in a language the parent understands.

(8) The provisions of this section specify the circumstances under which a local education provider, in collaboration with a student's teacher and parent, is required to decide whether a student who has a significant reading deficiency should advance to the next grade level. The provisions of this part 12 do not limit the ability of a local education provider to decide, in accordance with policies and procedures of the local education provider, that a student at any grade level should not advance to the next grade level for any reason deemed sufficient by the local education provider.