§ 12-58-110. Disciplinary action by board - licenses or registrations denied, suspended, or revoked - cease-and-desist orders

CO Rev Stat § 12-58-110 (2018) (N/A)
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(1) The board may deny, suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew any license or registration issued or applied for under the provisions of this article 58 or place a licensee or a registrant on probation for any of the following reasons:

(a) Violation of any of the provisions of this article;

(b) Violation of the rules and regulations or orders promulgated by the board in conformity with the provisions of this article or aiding or abetting in such violation;

(c) Failure or refusal to remove within a reasonable time the cause for disapproval of any plumbing installation as reported on the notice of disapproval, but such reasonable time shall include time for appeal to and a hearing before the board;

(d) Any cause for which the issuance of the license could have been refused had it then existed and been known to the board;

(e) Commitment of any act or omission that does not meet generally accepted standards of plumbing practice;

(f) Conviction of or acceptance of a plea of guilty or nolo contendere by a court to a felony. In considering the disciplinary action, the board shall be governed by the provisions of section 24-5-101, C.R.S.

(g) Advertising by any licensee or registrant which is false or misleading;

(h) Deception, misrepresentation, or fraud in obtaining or attempting to obtain a license;

(i) Failure of any such licensee to adequately supervise an apprentice who is working at the trade pursuant to section 12-58-117;

(j) Failure of any licensee to report to the board:

(I) Known violations of this article;

(II) Civil judgments and settlements which arose from such licensee's work performance;

(k) Employmentof any person required by this article to be licensed or to obtain a permit who has not obtained such license or permit;

(l) An alcohol use disorder, as defined in section 27-81-102, or a substance use disorder, as defined in section 27-82-102, or excessive use of any habit-forming drug, any controlled substance, as defined in section 18-18-102 (5), or any alcoholic beverage;

(m) Any use of a schedule I controlled substance, as defined in section 18-18-203, C.R.S.;

(n) Disciplinary action against a license or registration in another jurisdiction. Evidence of such disciplinary action is prima facie evidence for denial of licensure or registration or other disciplinary action if the violation would be grounds for such disciplinary action in this state.

(o) Practicing as a water conditioning contractor, water conditioning installer, water conditioning principal, or a residential, journeyman, or master plumber during a period when the person's license or registration has been suspended or revoked;

(p) Selling or fraudulently obtaining or furnishing a license or registration to practice as a residential, journeyman, or master plumber, water conditioning contractor, water conditioning installer, water conditioning principal, or plumbing contractor or aiding or abetting in such activity;

(q) In connection with a construction or building project requiring the services of a person regulated by this article, willfully disregarding or violating:

(I) Any building or construction law of this state or any of its political subdivisions;

(II) Any safety or labor law;

(III) Any health law;

(IV) Any workers' compensation insurance law;

(V) Any state or federal law governing withholdings from employee income, including, but not limited to, income taxes, unemployment taxes, or social security taxes; or

(VI) Any reporting, notification, or filing law of this state or the federal government.

(2) (a) When a complaint or investigation discloses an instance of misconduct that, in the opinion of the board, does not warrant formal action by the board but that should not be dismissed as being without merit, a letter of admonition may be issued and sent, by certified mail, to the licensee.

(b) When a letter of admonition is sent by the board, by certified mail, to a licensee, such licensee shall be advised that he or she has the right to request in writing, within twenty days after receipt of the letter, that formal disciplinary proceedings be initiated to adjudicate the propriety of the conduct upon which the letter of admonition is based.

(c) If the request for adjudication is timely made, the letter of admonition shall be deemed vacated and the matter shall be processed by means of formal disciplinary proceedings.

(2.5) When a complaint or investigation discloses an instance of conduct that does not warrant formal action by the board and, in the opinion of the board, the complaint should be dismissed, but the board has noticed indications of possible errant conduct by the licensee or registrant that could lead to serious consequences if not corrected, a confidential letter of concern may be issued and sent to the licensee or registrant.

(3) Any disciplinary action taken by the board and judicial review of such action shall be in accordance with the provisions of article 4 of title 24, C.R.S., and the hearing and opportunity for review shall be conducted pursuant to said article by the board or an administrative law judge at the board's discretion.

(4) When a complaint or an investigation discloses an instance of misconduct that, in the opinion of the board, warrants formal action, the complaint shall not be resolved by a deferred settlement, action, judgment, or prosecution.

(5) (a) If it appears to the board, based upon credible evidence as presented in a written complaint by any person, that a licensee or registrant is acting in a manner that is an imminent threat to the health and safety of the public, or a person is acting or has acted without the required license or registration, the board may issue an order to cease and desist such activity. The order shall set forth the statutes and rules alleged to have been violated, the facts alleged to have constituted the violation, and the requirement that all unlawful acts or unlicensed or unregistered practices immediately cease.

(b) Within ten days after service of the order to cease and desist pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (5), the respondent may request a hearing on the question of whether acts or practices in violation of this article have occurred. Such hearing shall be conducted pursuant to sections 24-4-104 and 24-4-105, C.R.S.

(6) (a) If it appears to the board, based upon credible evidence as presented in a written complaint by any person, that a person has violated any other portion of this article, then, in addition to any specific powers granted pursuant to this article, the board may issue to such person an order to show cause as to why the board should not issue a final order directing such person to cease and desist from the unlawful act or unlicensed or unregistered practice.

(b) A person against whom an order to show cause has been issued pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (6) shall be promptly notified by the board of the issuance of the order, along with a copy of the order, the factual and legal basis for the order, and the date set by the board for a hearing on the order. Such notice may be served by personal service, by first-class United States mail, postage prepaid, or as may be practicable upon any person against whom such order is issued. Personal service or mailing of an order or document pursuant to this subsection (6) shall constitute notice thereof to the person.

(c)

(I) The hearing on an order to show cause shall be commenced no sooner than ten and no later than forty-five calendar days after the date of transmission or service of the notification by the board as provided in paragraph (b) of this subsection (6). The hearing may be continued by agreement of all parties based upon the complexity of the matter, number of parties to the matter, and legal issues presented in the matter, but in no event shall the hearing commence later than sixty calendar days after the date of transmission or service of the notification.

(II) If a person against whom an order to show cause has been issued pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subsection (6) does not appear at the hearing, the board may present evidence that notification was properly sent or served upon such person pursuant to paragraph (b) of this subsection (6) and such other evidence related to the matter as the board deems appropriate. The board shall issue the order within ten days after the board's determination related to reasonable attempts to notify the respondent, and the order shall become final as to that person by operation of law. Such hearing shall be conducted pursuant to sections 24-4-104 and 24-4-105, C.R.S.

(III) If the board reasonably finds that the person against whom the order to show cause was issued is acting or has acted without the required license or registration, or has or is about to engage in acts or practices constituting violations of this article, a final cease-and-desist order may be issued, directing such person to cease and desist from further unlawful acts or unlicensed or unregistered practices.

(IV) The board shall provide notice, in the manner set forth in paragraph (b) of this subsection (6), of the final cease-and-desist order within ten calendar days after the hearing conducted pursuant to this paragraph (c) to each person against whom the final order has been issued. The final order issued pursuant to subparagraph (III) of this paragraph (c) shall be effective when issued and shall be a final order for purposes of judicial review.

(7) If it appears to the board, based upon credible evidence presented to the board, that a person has engaged in or is about to engage in any unlicensed or unregistered act or practice, any act or practice constituting a violation of this article, any rule promulgated pursuant to this article, any order issued pursuant to this article, or any act or practice constituting grounds for administrative sanction pursuant to this article, the board may enter into a stipulation with such person.

(8) If any person fails to comply with a final cease-and-desist order or a stipulation, the board may request the attorney general or the district attorney for the judicial district in which the alleged violation exists to bring, and if so requested such attorney shall bring, suit for a temporary restraining order and for injunctive relief to prevent any further or continued violation of the final order.

(9) A person aggrieved by the final cease-and-desist order may seek judicial review of the board's determination or of the board's final order as provided in section 12-58-110.4.